2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：选修七 Module 5 Ethnic Culture.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] fasten v．固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；系牢，扎牢 [经典例句]“Fasten your seatbelts”，Hockfield said.(2012·四川·阅读理解D) Hockfield说道：“系好你的安全带。” fasten...on/to...　　　把……固定到……上 fasten ones attention on 集中注意力于；认真地考虑 fasten up系住，使联结在一起，把拉链拉好 ①Please ____________ your work. 请把注意力集中在工作上。 ②He ________ his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 ③The students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required. 按照我的要求，学生把名字写在卡片上并把那些卡片别在胸前口袋上。 答案　①fasten your attention on　②fastened up adjust v．使适应；适应；调节，调整；校准 [经典例句]When economic circumstances change, business needs time to adjust. 当经济环境改变的时候，企业需要时间来适应。 (1)adjust sth to sth　　　　　调整……以适应…… adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做)…… adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment /adjustments 作出调整 ①He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。 ②Mr. Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。 ③I heard that the company would ________ in your salary.公司将对你的薪金作出调整。 答案　③make an adjustment 名师点睛 adjust to中的to为介词，后面接名词或动词-ing 形式。 furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供 [经典例句]Having bought the house, they couldnt afford to furnish it. 买了这所房子以后，他们买不起家具来布置它了。 (1)furnish...with...　　用……装备…… furnish sb / sth with sth＝furnish sth to sb / sth 为某人/物提供某物 be furnished with 备有，安装有，陈设有 (2)furniture n．[U] 家具 ①The government furnished food and shelter to those homeless people after the big earthquake. 大地震后政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。 ②The house is furnished with some old tables, a blackboard, and an old piano. 房间里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一架旧钢琴。 名师点睛 furniture为不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。如果要表示一件或几件家具，要用a piece of furniture或an article of furniture；表示“一套家具”要用a suit of furniture。 [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单项拼写 1．He a________ himself very quickly to the heat of the country. 2．The gardener f________me with the necessary information. 3．A m________ of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain to children. 4．Dont touch those tools—they are not your p________. 5．There is a wide