陇南山区核桃生态气候适宜性区划研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018 中国农学通报 2018,34(32): 108-112 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 陇南山区核桃生态气候适宜性区划研究 肖志强，张 蓉，蒲 静，王 贤 （甘肃省陇南市气象局，甘肃武都746000） 摘 要：通过对陇南山区2012—2015 年核桃全生育期的气象和植物学特性的系统观测资料对比分析，得 出核桃生长关键时段以及对其生长影响相关性最大的气象因子为年平均气温、年降水量、4 月平均最低 气温和7 月平均气温，以此建立了更加切合陇南山区实际的核桃生态气候适宜性区划指标体系，并基于 GIS 技术制作出精细化核桃种植气候适宜性区划图。结果表明：陇南市康县、成县大部和徽县中南部、 武都南部及白龙江流域、文县南部及白水江流域等地海拔1000~ 1600 m 的平川、浅山、丘陵、深山地带为 核桃最适宜种植区；康县、成县和徽县北部、礼县、西和中南部、两当县大部、宕昌中部、武都中部及白龙 江流域、文县中部及白水江流域等地海拔900~ 1000 m 和1600~ 1800 m 的谷地及半山区为核桃适宜种植 区。研究结果为指导陇南山区科学规划、合理布局、充分利用气候资源发展核桃产业，预防和减轻气象 灾害损失提供了科学依据。 关键词：陇南山区；核桃种植；生态适宜性；气候区划 中图分类号：X43 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas WalnutinLongnanMountainArea:RegionalizationofEcologicalClimateSuitability XiaoZhiqiang,ZhangRong,PuJing,WangXian (LongnanMeteorologicalBureau,WuduGansu746000) Abstract: By comparing and analyzing the observed data of meteorological and botanical characteristics duringthewholegrowthperiodofwalnutinLongnanmountainousareasfrom 2012 to 2015,wefoundthe criticalperiodofwalnutgrowth,andthemeteorologicalfactorsthathadthemostsignificantcorrelationwiththe growthofwalnut, including theannualmeantemperature,theannualprecipitation,theaverageminimum temperatureinAprilandtheaveragetemperatureinJuly,basedonwhich,wesetupazoningindexesystem moresuitableforthepracticalecologicalclimatesuitabilityofwalnutinLongnanmountainousareas,andmade azoningmap of climatesuitability for finewalnutplantingbasedonGIS.Theresultsshowedthat:themost suitableplantingareasforwalnutinLongnanwereplains,shallowmountains,hills,mountainsatthealtitude rangingfrom 1000 mto 1600 minKangxian,mostregionsofChengxian,centralandsouthernHuixian, southernWudu,Bailongjiangriverbasin,southe