植物叶绿素合成-中国管理科学.PDF

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2009 7 , 31(7): 698―704 ISSN 0253-9772 综 述 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2009.00698 植物叶绿素合成、分解代谢及信号调控 1, 2 2, 3 1 史典义 , 刘忠香 , 金危危 1. , , 100193; 2. , 163712; 3. , 100083 叶绿素(Chlorophyll, Chl)合成是决定植物光合效率的重要性状, 是决定作物产量的重要因素。参与植物 Chl 合成、分解代谢及信号调控的基因数目众多, 其中任何一个基因发生突变都有可能引起Chl 含量的变化, 从 而表现为各种叶色异常甚至导致植株死亡。自然或人工创造突变体, 对于Chl 相关基因的功能分析非常必要。 目前, Chl 突变体己广泛应用于基础研究和生产实践。文章就该研究领域内的最新研究进展进行了概述。 叶绿素合成; 叶绿素降解; 信号调控; 光合作用 Biosynthesis, catabolism and related signal regulations of plant chlorophyll SHI Dian-Yi1, 2, LIU Zhong-Xiang2, 3 , JIN Wei-Wei1 1. National Maize Improvement Center of China, Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Genome of Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Department of Life Sciences , Daqing Normal College, Daqing 163712, China; 3. Adult Education College , Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China Abstract: Plant photosynthesis is determined by chlorophyll (Chl) metabolism, which is an important factor of determin- ing crop yield. The genes involved in Chl biosynthesis, catabolism, and related signal regulations are numerous, and the mutation of any of them may change the pigment level, causing abnormities in leaf color and even inducing individual death. Spontaneous or artificial mutants are necessary for functional analysis of Chl related genes. At present, Chl mutants are widely used in foundational research and production practice. This article reviews the latest research progress in this field. Keywords: chlorophyll biosynthesis; chlorophyll catabolism; signal regulation; photosynthesis (Chlorophyll, Chl) ,