合肥市离退休老年人群生活质量的流行病学研究-流行病学与卫生统计学专业论文.docxVIP

——————二兰!L墨!L查兰竺主兰苎丝奎研究之～ ——————二兰!L墨!L查兰竺主兰苎丝奎 研究之～ 合肥市离退休老年人群生活质量的流行病学研究 An Epidemiological Study on Quality of Life among Retired Elderly Population in Hefei 摘 要 目的 了解合肥市离退休老年人群生活质量现状及其影响因素。 方法 采用分层随机抽样方法，对合肥市633名60岁以上离退休老年 人的生活质量及相关因素进行横断面研究，使用标准化的生活质量相关 量表和社会人口特征调查问卷进行询问调查。 、／^ N结果 有躯体残疾或患慢性疾病者占70．6％，生活活动功能完全正常者 占71．9％，孤独评分平均得分37．85，生活满意度指数A平均得分10．08， 社会支持平均得分33．95，家庭功能平均得分23．80，有74．7％的老人对 目前自已的身体健康状况满意。多因素分析表明孤独、家庭功能、社会 支持、慢性疾病、经济收入、膳食营养、睡眠、体育锻炼、职业和年龄 等是生活满意度的主要影响因素。逐步回归分析显示，孤独、社会支持、 ＼／’ 睡眠与体育锻炼是预测生活满意度指数的前三位变量。7 结论 提示重视老年人心理卫生保健，积极发挥家庭、社会在提高老 年人生活质量中的作用，是今后老年卫生保健、老年社会服务的方向。 关键词老年人群 生活质量 流行病学 ———————墨』竺垦立∑查兰墨主兰苎竺查An ———————墨』竺垦立∑查兰墨主兰苎竺查 An Epidemiological Study on Quality of Life among Retired Elderly Population in Hefei Abstract Objectives To study the present situation and the affecting factors of quality of life(QOL)among elderly people retired in Hefei． Methods A cross—sectional，epidemiological study was conducted with the participation of 633 elderly subjects，aged 60 years and over’selected randomly from 1 5 stratified sampling units．Data were collected tbaough individual interviews using standardized health．related QOL questionnaires and a socio-demographic health information form． Results Of the 633 subjects，70．6％had chronic diseases or disabilities． and 7 1．9％had a perfect activities of daily life．and 74．7％were satisfied with their fitness．The average scores of loneliness，Life Satisfaction Index A(LSIA)，social support，and family functioning were 37．85，10．08，33．95， and 23．80 respectively．The results of multiple variables analysis indicated that loneliness，family functioning，social support，chronic diseases， economic situation，diet and nutrition，sleeping，exercise，occupation，age， and etc．were important determinants of life satisfaction．Loneliness，social support，sleeping and exercise were the three powerful predicting variables of】ife satisfaction． Conclusions Findings of the present study provide directions for eld