定语从句(新课).pptxVIP

Unit 7 Grammar定语从句《汤姆索亚历险记》是一本有趣的书。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an interesting book. 定语I read a book which was borrowed from the library last night.定语从句昨晚我看了一本从图书馆借的书。This is the film which I saw last night.这是我昨晚看的电影。定语从句Do you know the two people who acted in the film?你认识这两个在电影里出演的人吗？什么是定语从句？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。相当于“……的”字句结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子The man who lives next to us is a policeman._________ 先行词 关系词 定语从句住我们隔壁的那个男人是警察。定语从句所修 饰的名（代）词叫作 。引导定语从句的词叫：“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词，该词引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。注意：定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。先行词关系词指代所做成分which物subject（主语） object（宾语，可省略）that人物who人whom人object（宾语，可省略）Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, which, thatHe is the man _______________ I met in the park yesterday .A nurse is a person _________ looks after sick people .A clock is a machine ______________ tell people the time .(whom/who/that)who/thatthat/which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethe machine关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machinethat /which The boy is Jim . The boy is holding a dog . The boy is holding a dog . His hair is golden .The boy is holding a dog . He has golden hair . The boy whose hair is golden is holding a dog .The boy who has golden hair is holding a dog. The boy who/that is holding a dog is Jim .This is a very interestinggame .Tom played it last night.This is a very interesting game （which/that）Tom played last night. 关系代词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略作宾语可省that主语；宾语人；物物作宾语可省which主语；宾语主语；宾语作宾语可省who人whom人宾语可省ExercisesExercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.The email ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beau