河东节令体育文化及其发展对策研究-中国近现代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘要族体育文化的重要作用和价值。 摘要 族体育文化的重要作用和价值。 经研究、分析得出，节令体育风俗的产生，一是自然崇拜，二是灵 魂崇拜，三是各种节令习俗还与古人的迷信、禁忌、巫术观念密切相关。 河东地区节令民俗与体育文化，主要有年节风俗活动、寒食和清明节中 风俗活动、端午节中的风俗活动、七夕中的风俗活动、中秋节中的风俗 活动、重阳节中的风俗活动等。其节令体育文化形成的特点：鲜明的农 业文化特点，浓厚的伦理观念与人情味，节俗的内容与功能由单一性向 复合性发展。全球化背景下河东节令体育文化的传承发展的机遇：促使 河东兴起保护与传承节令体育文化的热潮；使河东节令体育活动更加科 学化；促进河东经济发展，也为河东民族节令体育文化活动的发展提供 了物质条件；河东节令体育文化增强了河东人民的自豪感，加强了凝聚 力，提升了知名度；河东节令体育活动加强了本地区之间、地区与地区 之间的交流与联系。全球化下河东节令体育文化的传承与发展面临挑战： 人民娱乐方式的转变，使河东节令体育文化活动逐渐失去内部市场；河 东节令体育文化的传承面临人才流失：河东节令体育文化面临“变味” 危机；河东节令体育文化逐渐脱离其产生的“母体”。在全面分析河东节 令体育文化的基础上，针对历史与现状提出了相应的建议，即尽快立法， 加大宣传，保护河东地区节令体育文资源；统筹规划，注意节令体育开 发的力度与深度；开发校本课程，把本地区节令体育活动纳入到学校体 育教学中：政府支持与各地组织工作的密切配合，把本地节令体育办成 节日文化庆典。 关键词：河东；节令；体育文化 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The festival sport is a kind of civilian physical culture closely related to traditional CIlinese festivals since ancient China．Like the social customs during traditional festivals，festival sport reflects the common needs of people．It not only expresses people’S need of body—building and entertainment，but also their longing and pursue for a perfect life． The Yuncheng area of Shanxi Province，once called east bank of Fen River．It got its old name because of its physical location along the river．As an administrative area，in the history of over two thousand years it’S official name has been changed from lu，jun，to dao．And this history can be traced back to Qin dynasty when it was called the East Bank jun．Located on the delta joining Shanxi，Shaanxi and He’nan province，this area plays an important role in connecting northern，northwest and middle parts of China． It’S the earliest origin of Chinese people，the cradle land of Chinese civilization，and also the representation of typical Chinese culture．That’S why the historians call it“ruins of Xia’．Professor Su Bingqi，famous archaeologist，called it“a direct root from the origin of China”．As the most typical area in inheriting and developing Chinese culture，the east bank area has its comprehensible features．Therefore，many important