淮南某生态园土壤重金属分布特征及来源评价-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Coal is one of the important energies in our country．However,due to the irrational exploitation of coal resources，large area of land subsided and coal gangue piled up in mining area．It led to poor soil fertility and serious heavy metal pollution． Pollutants could be lurking in soil for a long time，then transferred to crops through enrichment，finally entered the human and animal body by the food chain，which posed a threat to health．An ecological park in Huainan was chosen as the study area． By determined the contents of Cu，Zn，Cd，Pb，As，Cr in soil under different land-use paUems to describe the distribution characteristics of heavy metal．The contents of heavy metal in pig manure，soils and crops of Chizhou and Bozhou，Lixin were also determined to compare and verify the sources of heavy metal in soil of the ecological park．The main conclusions of this study were as follows： (1)The soil bulk density Was decreased，the total soil porosity and non—capillary porosity were improved of each land—use patterns of the ecological park．The reclaimed soil trended undisturbed soil gradually，water permeability and air permeability of soil were enhanced，soil function was promoted．The rank of humus content，humification degree and stability was vegetable fieldcom·wheat field woodlandbare land．The composition of soil humin(HM)were various under different land use patterns，the content sequence Was HMrHMiHMc in humin composition．The content of HM fractions was significantly increased谢m application of organic fertilizer． (2)All the contents of heavy metal in soil were not exceed the national secondary standard．The contents of Cu，Cd and Cr were higher than the soil background values of Huainan．The contents of Zn，Pb and Cd in cabbage were exceed 3，1 1 and 2 times than the limit standard of vegetables．Large quantities of heavy metals were accumulated by crops easily，especially Cd and Zn．The moisture content，total porosity and non—capillary porosity had a syn