淮南潘谢采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力量化研究-环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 煤炭的长期大量开采，所引起的大气、水体、土壤等生态环境问题，必然导 致矿区生态环境承载力的下降。为了实现煤炭开采的可持续发展，必须加强对采 煤塌陷区的生态环境承载力的研究。目前针对采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力的研究 较少，因此本文选取淮南潘谢采煤塌陷区作为研究对象，对采煤塌陷区生态环境 承载力进行量化研究，建立了基于向量模法的采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力相对富 余度模型，并结合使用生态环境承载力相对剩余率模型，对采煤塌陷区生态环境 承载力进行研究。 为了更加明确的阐述研究的内容，具备实际的理论应用和指导意义，选取了 潘谢采煤塌陷区中潘一、潘三、谢桥、顾桥、丁集等主要的塌陷区作为研究对象， 应用污染物权重系数法并结合生态环境承载力相对剩余率模型，对比分析了不同 塌陷区水环境和土壤环境环境承载力的状况，分析总结了它们的演化规律。最终 以潘三采煤塌陷区为例，将采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力的组成部分划分为塌陷区 大气环境、塌陷区水环境、塌陷区土壤环境、矿区环境及矿区管理技术水平五类 一级指标，每类一级指标均有所对应的二级指标构成，运用层次分析法确定一级 指标和二级指标的权重，并通过一致性检验，并运用向量模法综合量化计算了潘 三采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力，并与生态环境承载力相对剩余率模型作对比。所 提出的采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力指标体系，对具体采煤塌陷区域生态环境承载 力评价指标的选取有一定普适性和借鉴意义。 基于向量模模型，潘三采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力量化值为．0．1989，即超载 19．89％，与环境承载力相对剩余率模型的计算结果．0．1956极为接近，因此向量模 法能够实现采煤塌陷区生态环境承载力的定量化，计算结果比较可靠，模型的构 建是有效的。 图[27】表[41】参[109】 关键词：淮南矿区；采煤塌陷区；生态环境承载力；层次分析法；向量模 分类号：X22 安徽理工大学硕士学位论文 H AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The atmosphere，water，soil ecological environment problems caused by the large amount of coal mining must inevitably lead to the decline of the ecological environment carrying capacity．In order to realize the sustainable development of coal mining，the research on the ecological environment carrying capacity of coal mining subsidence area must be strengthened．At present,the research on the ecological environment carrying capacity of coal mining subsidence area is relatively a few,therefore，the Huainan Panxie Coal Mining Subsidence Area was selected as the research object for quantitative research on the ecological environment carrying capacity of coal mining subsidence area．The relative surplus degree model of coal mining subsidence area was established，the relative ratio model Was also used in this paper． In order to more clearly explain the research content,Panji No．1，Panji No．2，Xieqiao，Guqiao and Dingji in Panxie coal mining subsidence area as the research project．Pollutant weight coefficient method Was used to compare bearing capacity of water environment and soil environment in the different subsidence area,their evolution