淮南煤矿复垦区土壤重金属含量分布及污染评价-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 蔬菜大棚地土壤 5 个重金属的单因子污染指数均大于林地土壤的污染指数，表明 大棚地土壤受重金属的污染比林地土壤要严重。林地、大棚蔬菜地的综合污染指 数平均值分别为 1.41 和 1.48，均受到重金属的轻度污染。 (5) 研究以次生相与原生相分布比值法对淮南复垦区土壤中重金属污染进 行评价，淮南矿区煤矸石充填复垦区土壤重金属RSP比值的大小为Mn(4.82) Pb(1.40)Ni(0.66)Cr(0.28)Zn(0.05)，其中Zn、Cr和Ni元素表现为无污染；Pb 表现为轻度污染；Mn是所有重金属中污染最严重的，表现为重度污染。淮南矿 区挖深垫浅复垦区土壤中Zn和Cr元素表现为无污染；Mn表现为重度污染。淮南 矿区挖深垫浅复垦区土壤重金属RSP比值的大小Mn(4.70)Pb(2.21)Ni(0.62) Zn(0.37)Cr(0.24)。煤矸石充填复垦区中土壤Ni、Cr和Mn的RSP比值大于挖深 垫浅复垦区土壤中重金属的比值。 (6) 从形态评价结果来看，淮南市2种煤矿复垦区Mn和Pb的污染较严重。从 复垦方式上看，煤矸石充填复垦对Zn的富集作用较明显，挖深垫浅复垦对Pb的 富集作用较明显。因此，在选择复垦方式上应因地制宜，根据当地土壤重金属的 含量水平，选择合适的复垦方式。 关键词：复垦；重金属；污染评价；淮南煤矿区 3 Polution Assessment of Heavy Metals in Reclaimed Soils of Huainan Coal Mine Abstract Soil heavy metal pollution is closely related agricultural product safety and human health, which have aroused the attention of many scholars both at home and abroad.Soil structure and fertility of mining area and nature soil have significant differences, which resulted from the interference of human activities.The selection of filling materials in reclaimed areas have a direct effect on the quality of crops, then affect human health through the food chain. This paper selects Huainan reclamation as the research object, investigates the speciation distribution characteristics and concentrations of heavy metals in the reclaimed soil filled with coal gangue and reclaimed soil of deeping-digging and shallow-filling, at last, reveals the distribution characteristics of heavy metals in the soil.The purpose of this paper is to understand the environmental behavior and chemical speciation of heavy metals in reclaimed soil, and toprovide the reference for reclaimed work of mining area land. Samples are collected around the reclaimed soil filled with coal gangue and reclaimed soil of deeping-digging and shallow-filling of coal mine in Huainan city. Measure and analyzethe contents and chemical speciation (exchangeable,carbonates,Fe-Mn oxides, organic bounds,residuals)of five heavy metals(Zn, Ni, Cr, Mn, Pb) in different rec