环境伦理学的新理论模型-环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Since industrial society, science and technology has brought a lot of benefits to human being while it also has led to the global ecological crisis. Environmental pollution and ecological destruction emerged in endlessly which has threated to the survival of human seriously. Ecological crisis was inevitable result of the conflict and contradiction that became more and more drastic between human and nature. So to re-survey the relationship between human and nature and seek to reasonable shelter and moral concern that came from human for natural became the fundamental theoretical appeal to completely solve ecological crisis. However traditional ethics that researched interpersonal moral relationship was helpless during the seeking. People urgently needed a new kind of ethics that could structure a kind of moral relationship between human and nature. Environmental Ethics has generated as the times require. Developing more than a century since it originated from the 19th century, the Environmental Ethics has formed a variety of theories. Generally speaking, these theories could be divided into two different theoretical models, the anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism. Unfortunately, they were ex-parte and narrow Environmental Ethics, which both had drawbacks unable to overcome. They have disputed form the beginning of the generation, which made the Environmental Ethics into embarrassment of dilemma. The reason why this happened was that their ontology construction based on subject-object dichotomy theory. Therefore, the moral revolution needed by Environmental Ethics was an ontological revolution. In view of this, under the premise of criticizing rationalistic ontology and perceptual ontology, this paper has developed Maximum Information Entropy Principle(MIEP) to Maximum Flux Principle(MFP) through a different understanding of constraint condition of MIEP and creatively put forward information really——Iahc network, which was monistical informationalism o