河北坝上低山坡地灌丛沙堆形态特征及理化性质研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

堆表层容重呈现有规律地变化：坡脚坡中坡项；且坡地迎风坡相应坡位灌丛沙堆容重大于背风坡相应坡位上沙堆的容重。 堆表层容重呈现有规律地变化：坡脚坡中坡项；且坡地迎风坡相应坡位灌丛沙堆容重 大于背风坡相应坡位上沙堆的容重。 (5)坡地不同坡位和坡向上灌丛沙堆含水率分析表明，从山坡的坡脚到坡顶灌丛 沙堆表层含水率呈现有规律地变化：坡脚坡中坡顶；且坡地迎风坡相应坡位灌丛沙堆 含水率小于背风坡相应坡位上沙堆的水分。 (6)坡地不同坡位和坡向上灌丛沙堆硬度分析表明，从山坡的坡脚到坡项灌丛沙 堆表层硬度呈现有规律地变化：坡脚坡中坡顶；且坡地迎风坡相应坡位灌丛沙堆硬度 小于背风坡相应坡位上沙堆的硬度。 (7)坡地不同坡位和坡向上灌丛沙堆土壤养分含量研究表明，从山坡的坡脚、坡 中到坡顶沙堆有机质、全氮和全磷含量趋于增加；除了山坡迎风坡坡脚沙堆有机质、全 氮和全磷的含量大于背风坡坡脚沙堆有机质的含量外，迎风坡坡中和坡顶灌丛沙堆有机 质、全氮和全磷的含量小于背风坡坡中和坡顶灌丛沙堆有机质、全氮和全磷含量。 (8)坡地不同坡位和坡向上灌丛沙堆表面土壤pH研究表明，从山坡的坡脚到坡顶 灌丛沙堆pH值逐渐下降；且迎风坡坡脚小于背风坡脚灌丛沙堆pH值，迎风坡坡中和 坡项灌丛沙堆pH值大于背风坡相对坡位灌丛沙堆pH值。 关键词：河北坝上低山坡地坡位和坡向灌丛沙堆形态特征理化特征 V 万方数据 AbstractThe Abstract The weather in Hebei Bashang winter and spring season and unreasonable human activities，lead to large area of grassland and farmland desertification．As the advantage of Shrub Vegetation in Hebei Bashang of Caragana microphylla shrub species，by slowing down the speed，intercepting sand，formed a lot of Caragana microphylla shrub sand， especially on slope in the northeast of Kangbao County．But on sloping grassland ofNabkhas morphological characteristics and soil physical and chemical properties are not enough． Therefore，Based the field investigation and lab sampling method，the morphological characteristics and physicochemical properties of Caragana Nabkhas been analyzed in different slope position and slope direction at the he Bashang of Hebei Kangbao County in order to keep the Slope natural Caragana Nabkhas stability and ecological efficiency．The results were as folloWS： (1)On the overall shape Nabkhas is convex oval sandbags on slope．But the length， width and height of the development of Nabkhas in the different slope position and slope aspects of the investigated hills have the obvious difference．The rules：from the top to the foot of the investigated hills，the length，width and height of the morphology parameters gradually increase；the morphology parameters of Nabkhas for the windward slope is larger than that for the leeward slope。 (2)There were good relationships amo