河北坝上农牧交错带生态产业构建及发展对策-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

区域功能定位的不科学性和坝上可持续发展必须解决的几个问题，认为其区域功 区域功能定位的不科学性和坝上可持续发展必须解决的几个问题，认为其区域功 能应结合“大北京地区规划”定位，实现“生态——生产优化”，提出坝上生态 产业构建目标：建立生态社会，实现生态致富。 第四章剖析了坝上典型县康保县发展生态产业的条件，分析了“生态优先一 一生产优化”方向和产业转型思路，通过生态——生产功能区划对生态产业进行 了设计，提出应“培育主导产业，实施产业替代”。 第五章利用博弈论有关思想对坝上地区发展生态产业的对策进行了初步分 析，探讨了促进生态产业发展的激励政策。结合当前生态建设实践，认为坝上等 脆弱生态区生态建设应走生态购买之路，分析了生态产品价值市场实现的四种生 态购买形式。最后，文章提出了设立坝上“京津风沙源生态经济特区”及发展生 态产业的相关政策建议。 关键词： 生态产业，生态建设，对策，坝上 Il AbstractAt Abstract At present，the project of returning the plowland to woodland and grassland is performing over the whole country．This project is related to thousands of families，to the adjustment ofland use and industry structure．Bashang Plateau，which is a ecotone bet、jveen agriculture and animal husbandry,is the source of sandstorm in Beljing and Tianjin．It plays an very important role in the security frame of The Large—scale Beijing Region‘s ecological environment．Since 1990，a series of ecological plans have been carried out in Bashang Plateau．But the problem of how to develop the industry structure and optimize the region ecological一-yield system，how to innovate theory and correlation system in order to solve the problems about ecosystem deteriorate and poverty and realize the region sustainable development are still face to face with US．This paper explores the approach and strategy to construct ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region． The preface points out the significance of exploring the approach and strategy to develop ecological industry in ecologically vulnerable region in the place of eco．security and gee—reconstruction． This dissertation consists of five parts．The first part looks back the progress in the research about the ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry,arid region ecosystem and economy sustainable development，and researches about development in Bashang Plateau．Some theory items，which need to be deeply researched，are put forward in mis paper． ‘In part two，the theory and the industry system of ecological industry are research