淮河中游蚌埠闸至老子山段河道水动力数学模型研究及其应用-水利水电工程专业论文.docxVIP

淮河中游蚌埠闸至老子山段河道水动力数学模型 研究及其应用 摘 要 本论文利用水动力数学模型对淮河中游蚌埠闸至老子山段河道特性 进行研究，所建立的模型可以为本段淮河干流河道疏浚、堤防退建、行 蓄洪区调整及入洪泽湖河口段的治理等提供一个计算分析平台。 利用蚌埠闸至老子山段一维水动力数学模型开展了该河段现状泄流 能力计算、河道整治效果分析及人工采砂对河道泄流能力影响分析等方面 的研究，结果表明：在设计水位条件下，河道滩槽泄流能力不足，浮山以 下河道滩槽泄流能力低于浮山以上河段；蚌埠段淮河干流整治工程有效降 低了洪水水位，工程效果明显；本河段违禁采砂严重，采砂一方面扩大了 河道断面，提高了河道泄流能力，另一方面影响到局部河段的稳定。 开展了洪泽湖水位与淮河中游干流沿程水位的关系研究，通过恒定流 和非恒定流计算表明：在现状河道地形条件下(未实施河道疏浚)，降低 洪泽湖水位主要影响浮山以下入湖河段的水位，对吴家渡水位影响较小； 降低浮山水位可以明显降低吴家渡水位，提高吴家渡至浮山段的泄流能 力。 开展了浮山至老子山段二维数学模型研究，本段河道滩槽的泄流能力 为8400m3／s～8600 m3／s。洪山头至老子山段为分汊河道，左汉过流量占总 流量的25％-40％，右汊过流量占总流量的60％～75％。 淮河中游蚌埠闸以下河道泄流能力不足，除洪泽湖水位的顶托作用 外，河道本身泄流能力不足是重要影响因素。 关键词：淮河中游 洪泽湖 数学模型 水位 泄流能力  The research and application of the Hydrodynamic mathematical model on the middle part of Huai River between Bengbu Gate to Laozishan Abstract In this paper，used hydrodynamic mathematical model of the middle reach of Huaihe River from Bengbu Gate to Laozishan to study river characteristics． The model can be used for riverway dredging，dike building retreat，flood flowing zone adjustment and in the estuary section of Hongze Lake governance to provide a platform for calculation and analysis． Used the one—dimensional hydrodynamic mathematical model from Bengbu Gate to Laozi Hill to do river discharge capacity calculation，river remediation effectiveness analysis and analyze the impacts of artificial sand mining to river discharge capacity and SO on．results showed that under the design water level conditions，the river bottomland and channel discharge capacity is not enough，the discharge capacity in the downstream Fushan reaches is less than the upper part．After the Bengbu River realignment，the flood level of this river is effectively lowed and the result of this proj ect is obvious．The sand mining activity is serious in this part of river,the expansion of the river cross—section increased river discharge capacity，but affected the stability of the local river． The relationship of water level of Hongze Lake and middle part of Huaihe River is studied．The