Lecture+3+莎士比亚18行诗和诗歌知识.pptVIP

Lecture Three;1599-As You Like It;from As You Like It (Act II. Scene VII);Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon‘s mouth (炮口). And then the justice (judge) , In fair round belly with good capon (cock) lined =large belly because of corruption, With eyes severe and beard of formal cut, Full of wise saws (proverbs) and modern instances (current examples); And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts Into the lean and slipper’d pantaloon (a foolish old slim man with slippers) , With spectacles on nose and pouch on side, His youthful hose (长筒袜), well saved, a world too wide For his shrunk shank (slim legs); and his big manly voice, Turning again toward childish treble, pipes And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all, That ends this strange eventful history, Is second childishness and mere oblivion (forgetting everything), Sans (without) teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.;Poetry: a way to express your strong emotions;Basic Knowledge of Poetry;Foot（feet）音步;Rhythm 格律;I. Iambic (iambus 抑扬格);II. Trochaic (trochee扬抑格): a stressed followed by an unstressed syllable;III. Anapaestic (anapaest抑抑扬格): two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.;IV: Dactylic (dactyl 扬抑抑格): one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.;How to scan a poem?;Features of poetry;Other terms:;Sonnet（商籁体/十四行诗）;;The oldest type of poetry is probably epic. Epics are usually about early history or the origin of a nation. e.g.: Iliad and Odyssey written by the blind Homer, date from the 8th century BC. The English epic Beowulf 17th century epics: Paradise Lost by John Milton ;Ballad (歌谣);Pastoral (田园诗);陶渊明：Chinese poet;Edmund Spenser: (1552 – 1599);Lyric (抒情诗);Ode (颂歌);Satire (讽刺诗);Elegy (挽歌);Sonnet 18;Sonnet 18;Sonnet 18;Rhythm Meter: Iambic pentameter (五音步抑扬格);Quatrain 1;Paraphrase of Quatrain 1;Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, 有时天上的眼睛照得太热, And often is his gold complexion dimmed, 他金色的面容常常变阴暗, And every fair* from fair* sometime de