环境规制对我国出口绩效的影响研究国际贸易学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 i 摘 要 出口作为拉动我国经济的三驾马车之一，一直是研究的热点，但本文对出口的 研究是从绩效角度，绩效作为管理学概念之一，更能从整体和综合方面对我国出口 进行衡量。出口绩效并没有明确定义和衡量标准，为达到一个较好的研究效果，本 文将出口绩效分为三个维度：出口规模、出口结构和出口贡献度，出口规模涵盖人 均出口额、净出口、出口外向度、出口市场占有率和出口年增长率；出口结构主要 为出口产品结构即资源密集型产品出口占比、劳动密集型产品出口占比和资本密集 型产品出口占比；出口贡献度为外贸拉动度、净出口贡献度和出口环境贡献度。环 境规制主要采用了我国历年“三废”治理投资完成额作为统计口径。 理论分析方面主要应用 HO 理论将环境规制作为生产要素的一种进行分析，环 境规制的严格程度会影响我国环境要素的供给量从而影响出口额，同时笔者认为世 界各国具有环境规制趋同性，因为世界上统一的环境规制将会降低成本，促进贸易。 另外，本文提出了出口环境贡献度概念，将出口产品中污染密集型产品所占比作为 出口环境贡献度进行研究，有利于分析出口对环境的拉动度。 实证研究中，首先应用因子分析法对选取的十一个指标进行整合，得出统一的 我国出口绩效值，其次利用最小二乘法将环境规制和出口绩效进行检验，得到环境 规制和我国出口绩效间正相关关系。 关键词：出口绩效 环境规制 因子分析法 出口环境贡献度  ii Abstract Abstract Export acts as one of the three carriages in promoting the growth of GDP, is always the focus of research. This academic paper took the research from the viewpoint of performance. Performance as one of the concepts in Management offers a comprehensive measurement in weighting the domestic export conditions. But there is no fixed definition and indexes of export performance. To achieve a better result, this academic paper uses three indexes in research including export scale, export structure and export contribution degree. Export scale is divided by five aspects: export per capita, net export, export extroversion, export market share, annual growth rate of export; export structure is divided by three indexes: resource-intensive products share, labor-intensive products share and capital-intensive products share; export contribution degree is divided by three aspects: export promoting degree, net export promoting degree and export-environmental contribution degree. The index used to represent environmental regulation is the investment on pollution control. This academic paper conducted the analysis by reckoning the environmental regulation as one factor in production by using HO model. Strength of environmental regulation will influence the supply of environment factor and the amount of export. At the same time, because countries in the world all want to decrease t