《外界干扰对数控机床性能的影响》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业论文 外界干扰对数控机床性能的影响 The effecting of external interference on the performance of numerical control machine tools 摘 要 随着科学技术的发展与现代工业的要求，数控机床应用范围越来越广，但是数控机床是一个典型的机电一体化产品，不免要受到电磁干扰的困惑。干扰是造成数控系统频繁发生故障，必须采取科学的方法及行之有效的措施来解决。 本文将着重围绕干扰的产生与抑制进行具体的分析探讨。文章通过具体实例，从各个方面介绍了干扰的形成及排除方法。对影响数控机床正常工作的干扰源的种类和传播途径进行了分析，提出了数控机床抗干扰措施， 主要包括：降低或消除干扰源的干扰；电源抗干扰；正确接地；通过屏蔽、 滤波或隔离切断干扰路径；采取合理的结构布局和布线等。旨在对数控机床抗干扰设计提供一些参考。 关键词：数控机床；抗干扰；屏蔽；接地 ABSTRACT With the development of science and technology and the requirements of modern industry,The scope of application of CNC machine. tools has become an increasingly widespread. However, numerical control machine tool is a typical mechatronics product, can not avoid confusion by electromagnetic interference. Interference is the major cause of frequent CNC system breakdown which require science methodology and effective implementation to solve. The essay introduces the cause and excluded methods from all aspects through concrete examples.cle will focus around the resulting interference and analyze the problem of how to inhibit.. The type of interference source and the way of transmission of influencing CNC machine tool are analyzed. The anti-interference measures of CNC machine tools are proposed, which includes reducing or eliminating the interferencesource, power anti-interference, grounding, shielding and filtering, isolation, cabling in order to provide reference for antiinterference design of CNC machine tool. Key words: CNC machine tools; resistance to interference; shielding; grounding 中文题目 目 录 TOC \o 1-4 \u 1绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc232522793 \h 1 1.1国内外数控机床工业的现状和发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc232522794 \h 1 1.2本课题研究的目的 PAGEREF _Toc232522795 \h 1 2数控机床干扰的分类 PAGEREF _Toc232522796 \h 2 2．1按故障发生的部位分类 PAGEREF _Toc232522797 \h 2 2.1.1主机故障 PAGEREF _Toc232522798 \h 2 2.1.2 电气控制系统故障 PAGEREF _Toc232522799 \h 2 2．2按故障的性质分类 PAGEREF _Toc232522800 \h 2 2.2.1确定性故障 PAGEREF _Toc232522801 \h 2 2.2.2随机性故障 PAGEREF _Toc232522802 \h 3 2.3按故障的指示形式分类 PAGERE