钢管混凝土拱桥服役状态评估技术研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 西部交通建设科技项目旨在通过研究，解决大跨径桥梁的监测、加固、养护 关键技术并编制相应技术指南，用于指导我国目前全社会均关注的大跨径桥梁的 监测、加固、养护工作的开展。 在总结国内外钢管混凝土拱桥服役状态评估研究的基础上，依据基于层次分 析法的模糊综合评判理论建立钢管混凝土拱桥服役状态安全评估体系，结合已有 的资料及相关规范提出评估体系中的各层次指标向量，进行综合评估，得出钢管 混凝土拱桥服役状态下的安全评估等级以及各个主要结构的评估等级。介绍了钢 管混凝土拱桥服役状态评估方法的结构模型、思路与步骤。用层次分析法将影响 桥梁工作状态的各种因素条理化、层次化，把对某个状态影响程度相近或比较紧 密的因素放在一起，形成一个层，从而建立多层次的指标体系，解决了钢管混凝 土拱桥服役状态评估影响因素众多，处理困难的问题。同时介绍了模糊评估判断 矩阵的建立方法以及互反矩阵的一致性判断方法。按照评估模型建立了底层影响 因素的隶属函数，其次按照层次分析法确定底层各因素的权向量，而后确定了二 级评估中各影响因素的权向量，最后运用模糊综合评判对钢管混凝土拱桥服役状 态进行了整体评估，得出结论。通过介绍明确了基于层次分析法的模糊评估的过 程、方法。通过Visual studio 2005、Dreamweaver MX 2004、Microsoft SQL Server 2000等相关软件编程建立了一套运用上述原理的钢管混凝土拱桥评估系统，并对 实例进行了评估判断。 关键词：钢管混凝土拱桥服役状态层次分析法模糊综合评判 评估 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT Western transportation construction projects aimed at study and solve the long-span bridge monitoring,reinforcement,conservation of key technologies and the corresponding technical guidelines to be used in guiding our entire society are now the major concern of the long-span bridge monitoring，reinforcement，conservation work the launching。In concluding the long-span arch bridge securi哆both at home and abroad on the basis of assessment，based on the theory of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of long-span arch bridge state security service evaluation system with the existing norms related to information and evaluation system at all levels in the target vector, comprehensive assessment of the long-span arch bridge that the state security service assessment of the level of the assessment of each of the major grades．Concrete—filled Steel Tube arch bridge on service state，the structural model of assessment methods， ideas and steps．By AHP bridge will affect the working conditions of various factors structured，hierarchical，and the impact of a particular state or similar factors more closely together,form a layer,SO as to establish a multi—level system of indicators，a solution Pipe concrete arch bridge service status a∞many factors that impact assessment to deal wi氇difficult issues．To