钢骨增强异形柱中间层边节点抗震性能的试验研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 钢骨增强异形柱中间层边节点抗震性能的试验研究 i  PAGE 3 钢骨增强异形柱中间层边节点抗震性能的试验研究 摘要 自出现异形柱结构以来，各国学者普遍认为，异形柱框架结构的薄弱部位是框架节点 和底层柱根部，并为此进行了大量的试验研究和理论分析。本文提出了在中间层边节点核 心区加入钢骨的构造措施来改善异形柱框架边节点的抗震性能，进行钢骨增强边节点抗震 性能试验。 试验设计四个异形柱边节点构件。构件分为两组，其中一组含两个边节点，在节点核 心区分别加入 T 形钢和槽钢作为本次试验研究的主要对象。另外一组含两个边节点，其中 一个边节点核心区范围内加入聚丙烯纤维，另外一个未采用纤维增强和钢骨增强作为对比 使用。通过低周反复荷载试验分析各节点的承载力、位移延性、恢复力特性，包括滞回曲 线和骨架曲线，刚度退化和耗能能力以及核心区梁柱纵筋和箍筋的变化规律。对比钢骨增 强边节点，纤维增强边节点以及普通边节点各个抗震指标后得出结论：采用钢骨增强和聚 丙烯增强都能够改善节点核心区的裂缝开展形态，提高节点的开裂荷载、变形能力，延缓 节点的后期刚度退化，降低箍筋的应变。尤其是在变形能力、降低箍筋的应力应变和延缓 节点后期刚度退化方面，钢骨增强节点优势更加明显。 钢骨增强可以显著提高节点核心区的受剪承载力。体现在两个方面：一是钢骨对核心 区混凝土的约束作用，间接提高了节点核心区的受剪承载力；二是腹杆直接承受剪力。对 比普通节点，钢骨增强节点的受剪承载力提高了 40%以上。 最后，从材料、构件及结构三个层次介绍地震损伤模型。选用基于能量耗散和 P-Δ 滞 回特性的累积损伤模型计算各边节点的累积损伤指标并对比得出：钢骨增强可以有效的降 低试件后期的累积损伤程度，而聚丙烯增强的作用并不明显。 关键词：钢骨，聚丙烯纤维，异形柱节点，低周反复荷载试验，抗震性能  EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF MID-STORY JOINTS IN SPECIALLY-SHAPED COLUMN FRAME REINFORCED BY STEEL abstract Since the special-shaped columns structure appears, many countries scholars generally think that the weak part of special-shaped column frame structure is the frame joints and bottom column root, therefore, do a lot of experimental studies and theoretical analysis. This paper puts forward a structure measure, which is that steels would be put in the middle layer exterior joint core, to improve the seismic performance of special-shaped column frame exterior joint , and do the experiment of steel reinforced exterior joint seismic performance. Four special-shaped column exterior joint are designed in the experiment . All the specimens can be divided into two groups. One group with two side joint, where the joints were respectively put T steel and steel channel in the joint core area as the main object of the test research. Another group contains two exterior joint, one of the exterior joints with the polypropylene fiber in in the joint core area, another joint without using fiber reinforced and steel reinforced as contrast to use. Through the low cyclic loading test