高丹草水分高效利用的生理机制-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

Physiological Physiological Mechanism ofWater Use Efficiency in Hybrid between Sorghum and Sudangrass Abstract Tllis experiment explored forage emp physioecological characteristics ana water啪efficiency from 2004 to 2005 under different soil water content and different cultivation measure．The results could be theoretical fundament for water uSe efficiency cultivation in gaodan grass．The main results ILro as follow： Different type gacdan grass had remarkably difference in water use efficiency．Its water uSe efficiency Was Gaodan grass 1 numberforage sweet sorghumJian Bao．Under different water supply,the water US@efficiency presented a quadratic cnrve with the dynamic of photosynthetic rate．The relationship between the photosynthetic rate and the transpiration rate presented a parabolic curve．There was a critical value of the transpiration at the maximal photosynthesis；it Was luxuriouS if the transpiration value was above it．It is possible that taking some actions for increasing stomatic resistance and preventing transpiration could save water and improve photosynthesis and yield as well．n圮increase of temperature promoted the photosynthesis and transpiration and favored of leaves water use efficiency． Under different cultivated measure，stomata conductance had not remarkably augment with increase ofnilrogenous fertilizer,but leaves ofphotosynthetic rate had been obviouSly advanced and its water use efficiency had been enhanced．The increase of phosphoric fertflizer could offset the harm of drought stress on plant upgrowth and metabolize active and enhance output and water uSe efficiency of plants．The function of Teetorial mostly manifests generational prophase．It could enhance upgrowth ofgaodan grass in order to saving water and gaining yield． Key woreds：Gaodan grass；Leafphotosynthetic characteristics；Water use efficiency Di rected by：Prof GAO duI in Prof LIU KeI． App I i ant for Master degree：ZHAO Tao(Farming and Cultivation) (collegeofAgriculmre，InnerMongoliaA霉-ieult