《汽车轮胎压力监测报警系统》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

PAGE l PAGE I ******大学电子信息工程学院 毕 业 设 计 论 文 汽车轮胎压力监测报警系统 学生姓名： *** 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： **** 学 号： **** 指导教师： **** 负责教师： 2*** 年 *月 l 摘 要 随着汽车工业的发展和道路交通网络的扩大，由此而引起的安全问题在人们的生活中也是曰益严重，引发的交通事故也在不断增多。其中由轮胎气压引起的事故比例非常之高，使得人们对的轮胎气压的关注日益密切。汽车轮胎压力监测技术是一种能切实有效的防止和减少由于轮胎引起的交通事故的方法。 本设计介绍轮胎压力监测系统（TPMS）的电路设计和相关技术问题。TPMS系统由压力传感器模块和中央接收机组成。压力传感器SP12、微控制器和433 MHz收发一体射频IC(nRF401)组成了压力传感器模块，负责轮胎压力的采集和发射。然后接收机接收压力信息，并进行处理。该系统可随时测定每个轮胎内部的实际温度、 压力值 ,及时报警 ,有效避免事故的发生。 关键词：TPMS；轮胎压力监测；射频；压力传感器；微控制器 ABSTRACT Along with the development of the automobile industry and the extension of the road transportation network, the resulting security problems in peoples lives is also became serious day by day,and the amount of traffic accidents has increased.The accidents caused by tire pressure takes a large percent of total amount, so that people have to concentrate on tire pressure.Tire pressure monitoring technique is a possible way to decrease the amount of traffic accidents caused by tire pressure. Introduced emphatically realize tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) circuit design and related technical problems. TPMS system is consists of pressure sensor module and central receiver module. Pressure sensor module which is used to collect tire pressure and send it out is consists of pressure sensor SP12, micro controller and 433 MHz send and receive an IC (nRF401 of rf). Receiver module receive pressure information and work on it.The module can catch each tires pressure and the real temperature inside the tires in any time and give out alarm in time , it helps drivers avoid accidents effectively . Keywords: TPMS ; tire pressure monitoring ; RF ; pressure sensor ; MCU PAGE PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295290746 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc295290746 \h - 1 - HYPERLINK \l _Toc295290747 1.1 课题研究的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc295290747 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295290748 1.2 本课题研究的热点及发展现状 PAGEREF _Toc295290748 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To