《基于虚拟系统的齿轮震动故障分析》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

2011届毕业设计 基于DASP系统的齿轮故障诊断试验研究 PAGE 3 封面 机械电气工程学院本科毕业设计(论文) 题目： 基于DASP系统的齿轮故障诊断试验研究 院 （系）：机械电气工程学院 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 级 学 号： 姓 名： 指导教师： 教师职称：副教授 完成日期：2011年6月 摘 要 减速器在原动机和工作机或执行机构之间起匹配转速和传递转矩的作用，在现代机械中应用极为广泛。减速器主要由传动零件(齿轮或HYPERLINK /view/930710.htm \t _blank 蜗杆)、轴、轴承、箱体及其附件所组成。齿轮是减速器中最关键同时也是最容易损坏的机械零部件之一。齿轮的好坏对减速器工作状况的影响极大，所以对齿轮进行状态检测与故障诊断是十分有必要的。 本文通过大量的文献资料阅读，在对齿轮振动检测以及故障诊断技术的发展、现状和趋势有一个比较全面了解的基础上，详细了解了齿轮故障的类型及故障原因、齿轮状态检测的主要方法，以及齿轮振动特征信号分析和齿轮故障的振动诊断方法。 本论文完成了一个小型减速箱中齿轮故障智能诊断设计：合理设计实验方案，搭建实验平台；选择合适测点用传感器获取齿轮振动信号；运用DASP对所得信号进行有效的分析处理，并从中识别出信号所对应的齿轮状态，从振动信号处理角度完成故障诊断。 关键词：齿轮，齿轮检测，故障诊断，DASP Abstract The prime mover and work machine gear reducer between or actuators within matching speed and transmission torque role in modern machinery, application of very extensive. Reducer mainly by the transmission parts (or gear worm), shaft, bearings, body and its attachments together. Is the most key of gear reducer is also the most likely to break one of the mechanical parts .The most key of gear is the most important gear reducer is also the most damage easily one of the mechanical parts. The stand or fall of gear reducer gear to the working condition of gear has great influence on, so detecting state and fault diagnosis is very necessary. This article through literature reading, on gear vibration testing and fault diagnosis technology development, the present situation and trend to have a more comprehensive understanding, and on the basis of a detailed understanding of the type of fault gear, gear and failure causes the main method of detecting state, and gear vibration characteristic signal analysis and gear fault vibration diagnosis method. This thesis completed a small reducer gear fault diagnosis of intelligent design: reasonable design the plan, build experimental platform; Choose appropriate with sensors measuring gear vibration signal gain; Use DASP on income signal effectively, and the analys