热平衡式茎流计在测定植物蒸腾耗水中的应用进展.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(32):241-245 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 热平衡式茎流计在测定植物蒸腾耗水中的应用进展 马长健，刘馨惠，卞城月，刘泉汝，王 晖 （山东农业大学水利土木工程学院，山东泰安271018 ） 摘 要：热平衡式茎流计是用于测量植物蒸腾耗水速率的仪器，该茎流计以其精确、方便、无损和数字化 等优点已经得到广泛的应用和比较深入的研究。旨在对近年来热平衡式茎流计在国内测定植物蒸腾耗 水中的运用和发展进行相关的分析和讨论，为以后科学地运用和方法的改进提供理论依据。分析了热 平衡茎流计的工作原理，归纳了植物液流速率日、生长季的变化规律，总结了植物蒸腾速率的影响因素， 对热平衡式茎流计的应用做了详细的介绍，最后提出了热平衡式茎流计在实际应用中的优点、注意的问 题和发展展望。 关键词：热平衡；茎流计；植物液流；蒸腾耗水；影响因素 中图分类号：S-1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas ApplicationProgressofHeatBalanceStem-flowGaugein MeasuringPlantTranspirationWaterConsumption MaChangjian,LiuXinhui,BianChengyue,LiuQuanru,WangHui (WaterConservancyInstituteofCivilEngineering,ShandongAgriculturalUniversity,Tai’anShandong271018) Abstract: Heatbalancestem-flowgauge is aninstrumentusedformeasuringtheplanttranspirationwater consumptionrate.Thiskindofstem-flowgaugehasbeenappliedwidelyandstudiedthoroughlybecauseofits advantagesincludingaccuracy,convenience,losslessanddigitalization.Thispaperaimedtoanalyzeand discusstheapplicationanddevelopmentofheatbalancestem-flowgaugeindeterminationoftranspiration waterconsumptioninChinainrecentyears,andprovideatheoreticalbasisforthescientific use andthe improvement of method. This paper analyzed the working principle of heat balance stem-flow gauge, summarizedthechangingregularityofplantsapflowrateindateandgrowthseasons,condensedthe influence elementsofplanttranspirationrateandintroducedtheapplicationofheatbalancestem-flowgaugeindetail. Atlast,theadvantages,attentionsanddevelopmentprospectsinpracticalapplicationwerepresented. Keywords:heatbalance;stem-flowgauge;plantflow;transpirationwaterconsumption;impactfactor