钢铁材料环境协调性数据库研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractLife—cycle Abstract Life—cycle assessment is a“CRADLE TO GRAVE“approach to aIlalyze products， processes and services． It a11alyzes their resource consumption， ene唱y sources consumption and waste emission．By the study of LCA，the quantity of object’s enviroIlIllental burden is depend on the dif话rent status and technology leVels of di自毛rent comtry or region．Building tlle Database fbr these data in the EnVironmental sphere of steel industry is necessar)‘and set up a database of it． The steelindust叮not only consumes numerous resources，but also causes seriously enVironrnent efrcct．In order to印ply the LCA memod to assess the enViro肿ental impact caused by ttle steel industry，a11d provide me supporting data for LCA．It is important to develop the management sofcware of database to manage the basic data (nle consumption of ene唱y source， resources and wastes)as well as to operate the collected data． The database maIlagement system of steel indllstry is a kind of windows印plication so胁are developed byⅥsual Basic 6．0 langllage connecting MicrosoR Access 7 O The progr锄design carried out by the open D￡Lta_base CorulectiVity(ODBC)and Stmctured Query LangIlage(SQL)to dnctly access aIld provide basic database operation．The system is characteristic of wide selection of data sources，rationaI design of data stmcture，autom砒ic querying for infornlation from di行erent aspects and high Visual leVel and better expending．n also has the s锄e style as windows browser，aIld it’s easy for users．As a part of LCA dal协baSe，tllis progr猢e will be benefit to tlle develoDmem of software in LCA． Key words：Eco—material；database；life cycle Assessmem；steel industry；Ⅵsual Basic 6．0 第1章绪论1．1课题背景 第1章绪论 1．1课题背景 发展是人类社会不断进步的永恒主题。自工业革命以来，人类在人口数量上 爆炸式增长，在生活质量上迅速提高，创造了空前繁荣的现代文明。但由于人类 社会经济的快速发展是以无限制消耗自然资源和破坏环境为代价而实现的，它一 方面带来了臼趋严重的全球性环境问题和环境污染，直接威胁到人类的生存与健 康：另一方面，地球上能源与资源的日益枯竭也削弱和动摇了现代文明社会赖以 存在和继续发展的基础，严重阻碍了人类社会的可持续发展。针对这一问题，在 90年代初提出了一个新的研究领域，即“环境材料”。它不仅像传统材料一样追 求优异的使用性能，而且从材料的制造、使用、废弃直到再生的整个寿命周期中 必须具备与生态环境的协调共存性