高墩大跨径连续刚构桥施工阶段非线性稳定分析-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着交通事业的发展，薄壁高墩大跨径连续刚构桥修建的越来越多。但此类 桥梁的稳定问题，尤其是最大悬臂施工阶段的非线性稳定问题日益突出。本文以 洛河大桥为依托工程，利用有 Midas Civil 建立有限元模型，对该大桥最大悬臂 阶段 T 构的稳定性展开分析。 本文查阅了大量的文献资料，回顾了桥梁结构非线性有限元分析方法及桥梁 稳定理论，提出实际工程结构中的稳定问题多为第二类稳定问题。以洛河桥为例， 对成桥结构进行失稳计算和自振模态分析。并以该桥 13 号墩施工至最大悬臂状 态时为研究对象，在最不利荷载组合下进行线性稳定分析，得出最大悬臂状态时 可能出现的屈曲模态和自振频率。对最大悬臂结构进行了三种荷载工况下几何非 线性稳定分析得出三种工况下的失稳模态和稳定特征值，并通过荷载—位移曲线 得出各工况下的屈曲荷载和稳定安全系数；引入温度效应的影响作为初始缺???， 并对结构进行时变非线性分析，为今后连续刚构桥的设计和施工稳定性提供参 考。 关键词： 薄壁高墩，大跨连续刚构桥，非线性，稳定性 I  PAGE 4 III Abstract Along with the development of transportation, more and more long-span continuous rigid frame bridge with high piers were constructed.However, the stability problem of the bridge, especially in the stage of cantilever construction is more remarkable. Based on Luohe Bridge, the text analyzed the stability of continuous rigid frame bridge with high piers during the construction of cantilever by use of finite element program Midas Civil. The text consulted a large number of literatures, reviewed the nonlinear finite element analysis method of bridge structure and the investigation development on stability of bridges and the existing status, and the thesis indicates most stability problems in practical engineering structure belong to the second type stability problem.; Taking Luohe bridge as the example, analyzed the stability an natural vibration of the whole bridge.Take the largest cantilever construction stage of 13th pier as a research object, analyzed the linear stability with the worst construction load and got the inherent frequency and critical load on the top of the pier; For three kinds of the geometrical nonlinear stability analysis, it deduced the buckling mode and stability eigenvalue under three kinds of working conditions, and through the load - displacement curve that we obtain the buckling load and the stability safety factor; putting effect of temperature as the initial imperfection and analyzing time-varying nonlinear for the structure in order to provide reference for future design