高复杂山区公路驾驶安全特性及预警系统研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

II Abstract Abstract With the fast development of western mountainous highways, the traffic accidents also have generated significant growth, while driving fatigue is one of the important reasons for traffic accidents. It plays a crucial role on guaranteeing driver’s safety that how effectively monitoring and early warning on driving fatigue. However, at present, the fatigue warnings are mostly based on grasslands, super highways and other highway environments, which there are some limitations. Thus, according to the features of mountainous highways, the research on characteristics of driving security that meet the actual driving conditions and the exploitation on driving fatigue warning system, all the above works can realize monitoring and early warning of driving fatigue, and it can guarantee the mountainous driving safety, lives and property. Therefore, based on the Ergonomics of modern vehicle, Psychophysiology and other correlated theory and achievement, the paper analyzes the security features and fatigue characteristics of the complex mountainous highways, and then the paper studies and refines the factors that influence security features and fatigue characteristics. After the experimental analysis of physiological changes on driving fatigue, the paper concludes the correlation between mountain alignment and driving fatigue, and establishes the regression model between the rate of growth rate of heart rate(HR), car speed and mountain longitudinal slope. Meanwhile, the paper proposes the discriminating method based on HRV, and from the perspective of usability and user experience, using sensor technology and the LabVIEW virtual instruments technology to design multi-sensory driving fatigue early warning system. As a part of the hardware system, ECG acquisition module extracts drivers’ real-time ECG signal by ECG sensor and the signal is imported to conditioning circuit, then the data will be sent to the PC by the DAQ acquisition card. For the system software,