高墩小半径波形钢腹板曲线箱梁桥腹板静力学特征分析-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 I 高墩小半径波形钢腹板曲线箱梁桥腹板静力学特性分析 摘 要 随着经济的发展，各类交通基础设施逐步完善，尤其体现在城市立交和中西部地区 的高速公路建设上。因实际地形限制，在这类工程中又不可避免的出现大量的曲线梁桥， 局部地区为实现既有桥梁或道路之间的互通，甚至出现了超高桥墩的小半径曲梁桥，给 设计和施工带来诸多难题。 波形钢腹板箱梁桥是在近三十年才逐渐发展并相对成熟的一种新型桥梁结构形式， 具有重量轻，材料受力明确等特点，受到各国桥梁建设者的青睐。到目前为止世界上已 有数百座波形钢腹板箱梁桥，与之相关的理论研究和工艺技术也更具有实际意义。波形 钢腹板不仅可以作为桥梁结构的一部分，还可承担施工荷载，特别是其在根本上解决了 腹板开裂的问题，这是普通砼 PC 箱梁无法比拟的。因此，桥梁专家开始考虑将波腹板 与曲线梁桥有机的结合起来，解决普通砼 PC 曲梁桥的设计、施工和病害难题。 文章结合相关内容已有的研究成果，以某在建工程为例，采用 Midas FEA 建立有限 元模型，有针对性的对高墩小半径波腹板曲线箱梁桥的腹板作力学特征分析，研究波腹 板及文中采用工法在这类工程中的可行性，提出优化意见。研究了成桥阶段在横坡变化、 应力成分、横隔板设置数量、支承方式、多跨连续等因素下波腹板的力学特性，并将拟 采用的工法从整个施工过程对波腹板结构的受力状态进行系统讨论。分析结果认为，将 波形钢腹板运用在高墩小半径曲箱梁桥中是可行的，所采用的施工方法具有较好的适用 性。该方案经济效益明显，对同类桥梁设计施工具有较强的指导意义。 关键词：高墩小半径曲线箱梁桥、波形钢腹板、力学特性分析、施工阶段分析 Abstract II STATICS CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS OF CORRUGATED STEEL WEB PLATE IN HIGH PIER AND SMALL RADIUS CURVE BOX GIRDER BRIDGE ABSTRACT With the development of economy, several kinds of traffic infrastructures have been gradually improved, especially the construction of overpasses in cities and expressways in the the Central and Western regions of China. Because of the limitations of actual terrain, a large number of Curve Beam Bridges take an inevitable emergence in these kinds of engineering, and even small radius curved girder bridges with high piers appeared to make interchange between bridges or roads that had been already constructed in some places,which brings many difficulties to the bridges’ design and construction. The Corrugated Steel Webs Box Girder Bridge is a new bridge structure form which has been gradually developed and grown maturation in recent thirty years. It is very popular in many national bridge builders by its famous characteristics of low weight and explicit force in different material. So far, hundreds of box girder bridge with corrugated steel webs have been builded in the world and the theories and technologies about this new structure researched have been more operability in actual work. Corrugated Steel Webs can be used not only as a par