欧洲放射化学教育、培训合作项目CINCH介绍与启示-大学化学-北京大学.PDFVIP

大学化学(Daxue Huaxue) 84 Univ. Chem. 2017, 32 (3), 84－88 March ∙国外化学教育∙ doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201610016 欧洲放射化学教育、培训合作项目CINCH 介绍与启示 陈 涛* 邹亚雄 (华北电力大学核科学与工程学院，北京102206) 摘要：核能发展需要放射化学人才，而放射化学人才紧缺在世界范围内是个普遍现象。本文介绍了欧洲 应对放射化学人才危机而开展的欧洲放射化学教育、培训合作项目(CINCH)，包括一期和二期项目。项 目的成果包括详细的放射化学教育现状调查，统一的培养课程体系，以及开放的网络学习平台 (NucWik)等。这些成功的经验可为我国的放射化学教育提供有益的启示。 关键词：欧洲放射化学；教育启示；调查现状 中图分类号：G64 ；O6 Introduction to CINCH (Cooperation in Nuclear and Radiochemistry Education and Training in Europe) and Its Inspiration CHEN Tao* ZOU Ya-Xiong (School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, P. R. China) Abstract: The development of nuclear power needs nuclear chemistry and radiochemistry (NRC) experts. However, the shortage of such experts is a worldwide problem in nowadays. This paper introduces the CINCH (Cooperation in Nuclear and Radiochemistry Education and Training in Europe) project which was carried out to overcome the shortage of NRC experts in Europe. The achievements of CINCH were a detail survey of NRC education in Europe, a plan to introduce the EuroMaster degree to guarantee the education quality and an interactive open database for NRC education and training (NucWik). These successful experiences are beneficial to our NRC education. Key Words: European radiochemistry; Education inspiration; Survey status 核电站的建造和退役、核事故的应急处理、环境放射性污染的修复等都需要大量放射化学人员， 在一些非核能领域(环境保护、生物医疗、国防反恐、学术研究等)也需要放射化学人员。世界经济合 [1] 作与发展组织核能署机构(OECD/NEA)在其2000 年的研究报告中