高校医学实验室安全现状调查及改进措施.docVIP

目的：了解高校医学实验室安全教育及 管理现状，为制定高校实验室安全指南及管理培训方 案提供参考依据。方法：采用随机抽样的方法，抽取 某普通高校在校的大五本科生60人，研究生80人， 某重点高校在校的研宄生60人，采取问卷调查形式以 了解高校医学实验室安全现状。结果：所调查高校医 学实验室都没有专职安全管理人员，学生对实验室的 安全监督和执行度满意度低;在安全教育培训方面，仅 17.4%的学生反映经常接受实验室安全培训，却有25% 的学生从未接受过培训，且普通高校大多数学生反映， 安全教育培训形式过于单一，作用不大甚至认为没有 作用;大部分本科生对安全通道、设备，实验室规章制 度，废弃物的排放处理以及易燃易爆品和灭火器的使 用不了解或不熟悉。结论：不同高校在实验室安全管 理和教育培训方面的工作还不够完善，导致学生安全 意识薄弱，安全技能欠缺，增加了实验室安全风险。 关键词医学实验室安全管理安全教育安全意 G482 ADOI： 10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2015.05.089 Safety Status of College Medical Labs and Improvement Suggestion SHI Yuqin, FU Guoqing, ZHOU Ting, ZHANG Ling (School of Public Health, Medical College， Wuhan University of Science and Technology， Wuhan, Hubei 430065) Abstract Objective： To study the Status of safety education and management in college labs、 to provide some references for developing laboratories’ safety guide and management training program. Method： A random sample of 60 undergraduates，80 masters in ordinary university and 60 masters in key university were surveyed by questionnaire to know the safety status in college labs. Result： No full-time workers responsible for the safety of labs were arranged in the two investigated universities， and most students feel little satisfied with safety supervision and execution of their labs. Only 17.4% students reflected they were often provided safety education or training，but 25% students never part in these exercises， moreover, most students thought current safety education or training were developed in monotonous form and were not effective in regular institutions, and most undergraduates had a little knowledge of exit passageway，safety，labs1 rules and a few skills to deal with waste from laboratory and to use inflammables, explosion-prone objects even fire extinguisher. Conclusion： The deficiency of safety management and education in college labs lead to students weak safety consciousness and skills on safety which increase the crisis of safety accidents in college medical labs. Key words medical laboratory; sa