主要致病点性真菌.pptVIP

浅部感染真菌 表面感染真菌 皮肤癣真菌 皮下组织真菌感染 表面感染真菌 位置：寄居于人体皮肤和毛干的最表层。因不接触组织细胞，很少引起宿主细胞反应 统称：角层癣菌 代表：秕糠马拉癣菌(Malassezia furfur) 症状：由于此菌能产生对黑色素细胞有抑制作用的二羧酸，使花斑癣局部色素减退，如汗渍斑点，俗称汗斑。 诱发因素为高温多汗 Malassezia furfur Tinea versicolor on skin surface (sweat stain) The lesions are small hypopigmented or hyperpigmented macules Most common site : back, underarm, upper arm, chest, neck Most common in adolescent and young adult males Associated with increased sweating Piedraia hortae (何德毛结节菌) It usually affected the scalp hair The nodules are darker in color, harder, and more firmly attached to the hairs Black Piedra Fungal