初中定语从句好用.ppt

where 作地点状语 I want to know the place. I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. where = 介词 + which why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. I know the reason why he said it. why = for which * * * * 初中定语从句讲解 (Attributive clause) Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰a girl, 此句叫做定语从句, 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句前的名词叫先行词。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 先行词 定语从句 2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our English teacher. 先行词 定语从句 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： 从句的宾语： you whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 注意:必须保持主句的完整性 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom,whose 关系副词: when, where, why 关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine. which / that 作主语. (不能省) / that （作主语） which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card which / that I’ve just received. Practise: This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. I still keep the letters (which )she wrote to me. I lost the pen (which) my father bought me. ( ) （作宾语） 关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the f