高速公路MTC车道收费系统数据通信的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 现有高速公路收费系统 MTC 车道软件在 Windows 系统实现，这种实现存在 着成本、性能、维护等方面的不足。近来，Linux 操作系统的发展以及开源社区的 不断壮大为车道软件的实现带来了新的解决方案，能带来成本、性能、维护等方 面的诸多优势。因此，基于 Linux 平台收费软件成为了当前收费软件发展的趋势。 本文在对高速公路收费系统中人工半自动收费（MTC）车道系统组成和结构 进行分析的基础上，深入研究了 MTC 车道收费系统数据通信的功能和需求，完成 了基于 Linux 平台的高速公路车道收费系统数据通信的设计与实现。 首先，介绍了高速公路收费系统的整体框架，详细描述了收费系统的层次结 构、网络拓扑和数据传输，由此明确了车道系统在收费系统中的位置和功能。其 次分析了车道系统的硬件组成，介绍了车道控制计算机与外围设备的连接。然后 通过分析和设计，车道系统数据通信按功能划分为本地数据库管理模块、远程数 据库管理模块、外场设备通信控制模块三个模块。给出了每个模块的详细设计方 案和具体的实现过程，描述了数据库系统的设计和优化步骤。最后，拟定测试计 划，对整个车道系统的数据通信功能进行了相关测试，并给出部分测试用例及测 试结果，完成了整个车道收费系统的数据通信的开发。 关键词：高速公路 车道收费系统 数据通信 Linux 系统   Abstract Existing MTC(Manual Ton Collection ) lane toll system software is achieved on Windows system, which exists shortcomings in the implementation of cost, performance and maintenance. Recently, the development of the Linux operating system and the growing open source community for the implementation of lane toll software brings new solutions that can bring advantages as a means of cost, performance and maintenance.Therefore, based on the Linux platform software has become the current trend of software development for fee collection. The design and implementation of data communication of highway toll collection system based on Linux platform are achieved through the analysis of the composition and structure of highway toll collection system and a in-depth study of the features and requirements of data communication of MTC lane toll system in this paper. Firstly, the overall framework of the highway toll collection system is described, the hierarchy,network topology and data transmission are given a detailed description ,then the location and function of the lane system are made clear. Secondly, the component of lane system hardware is analyzed, the connection of lane control computer and peripherals equipment is introduced.Then, upon the analysis and design,the data communication of MTC lane toll system is divided into several modules,including local database management,remote database manag