人教新课标必修二复习课件 Unit 4 词汇导练(Part 1).pptVIP

* 1. decrease vt./vi. n. 减少，降低 If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food， their number may decrease. 如果其栖息地受到威胁，或者无法觅取足够的食物，它们的数量就可能减少。(P25) [读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳decrease的词性、意义和用法。 ⑴ The price of this type of MP3 player has decreased by 15%. (词性: vi.； 意义: 减少;搭配: 表示“减少了”) ⑵ The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. (词性:___意义:____________搭配:表示“从……减少到……”) vi. 减少到…… ⑶ They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. (词性:_____意义:_________) ⑷ The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent. (词性:______意义:________) vt. 减少 n. 减少 [练一练]选择decrease/increase并用其正确形式填空。 The number of visitors ___________ sharply in the past two months. The ________ worries the manager. “Something must be done to ________the number of visitors.” he thought. increase has decreased decrease decrease by 减少了…… decrease (from ...)to ...(从……)减少到…… increase v. n. 增加，增长 increase by 增加了…… increase (from ...)to ...从……)增加到…… ［记一记］ 2. die out灭绝 As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能灭绝。(P25) [读一读] 阅读下列句子，体会与die相关短语的不同意思。 ⑴ Elephants would die out if man shot as many as they wished. ( ) ⑵ He hid behind the door until the foot steps had died away. ( ) 灭绝 逐渐减弱, 逐渐消失 [练一练] 用the death of、die from、die out、dying to的正确形式填空。 Kathy is always 1________ see species of wildlife. She appreciates that many types of plants and animals 2 ______in the wild every year， and most of them 3________ too much hunting and destruction of their habitats. She bursts into tears every time she hears about 4 ___________ wild animals. the death of dying to die out die from die out灭绝 die away逐渐减弱，逐渐消失 die for为……而死 die of/from 因……而死 ［记一记］ 3. loss n.丢失，迷失 ... loss of bamboo growing areas.……竹子生长区的消失。(P25) [读一读] 阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性、意义和用法。 ⑴ You will lose your job if you keep on like this. (lose词性:_____意义:_____________ ) vt. 失去 ⑵ Lost time is never found again. (lost