高等学校学生权利问题研究-法律专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文通过分析高校学生诉母校案件增多现象所折射的法律问 题，并检讨我国高等教育立法中有关学生权利的规定，认为高等 学校学生在法律上存在严重的权利缺失现象。学生是高校的主体 之一，不是高校的治理客体。学生的权利基于高等学校与学生所 建立的法律关系而产生，而这种法律关系的建立须以高等教育为 本。高等教育的思想自由与平等属性反对学校对学生的强制与压 抑；高等教育的公益性决定了公立学校和私立学校与学生之间所 建立的法律关系性质相同；高等教育的独立精神排斥大学承载行 政惯性与世俗思维；大学的自治精神抵制高等教育关系的行政化 与等级化；高校与学生建立教育关系的可选择性与对价性表明了 高等教育法律关系的契约本质；而学校对学生的管束权则是建立 和发生在契约机理之上的。高等学校学生的权利包括实体性权利 和救济性权利两大部分。实体性权利主要有：学籍权、获得良好教 育权、民主管理权、教育教学活动参与权、获得公正评价权、获 得学历学位证书权、获得学金权、组织社团权。救济性权利主要 有：契约上的请求权与抗辩权、行政申诉权、申请仲裁权、诉讼 请求权。 关键词：高等学校学生权利高等教育法律关系 AbstractAfter Abstract After analyzing the legal problems reflected in the increasing cases of university students V．colleges and universities and examining the rotes about university students’rights in legislation of bigher education，the Paper believes that there exists lack of rights for them in law．University students are one of the subjects of colleges and universities．but not the object administered by them，Their rights come into being based on the iega／relation established between colleges and universities and their students，which should take higher education as its basis．The ideological freedom and equal property of higher education object to universities’compulsion and constraint to their students；the nature of public welfare of higher education determines the same nature of legal relation between public and private colleges and universities；the independent spirit of colleges and universities resists the administration and hierarchy of higher educationaI relation；the nature of choice and consideration of the legal relation between colleges and universities and their students indicates its contractual nature．and the universities’right of control over their students iS established on the system and theory of contract． University students’rights embrace substantive rights and procedural and litigious rights．The former include right of status as a student． fight to gain good education，right to participate their democratic managemen