高精度颗粒检测图像软件系统实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Performances and qualities of many products are significant impacted by granule size. Compares to traditional methods of granule size detection, image processing of computer vision technology is safer, faster and non -contact which becomes the develop trend of granule size detection technology. To achieve high-precision detection of granule image, a granule thickness measurement system is designed firstly. This dissertation is mainly focused on pre-processing algorithms of the uneven illumination, image segmentation based on watershed segmentation etc. The aim of this dissertation is to build hardware platform and design a software system which is based on image process algorithms to improve the efficiency and accuracy of granule measurement. Firstly, in order to avoid the negative environmental impact of the light, a novel granule image enhancement algorithm based on the wavelet transform is proposed, which combines histogram equalization and median filtering to enhance the quality of granule image. Secondly, in order to realize the segmentation of granule image, a new algorithm is presented. The novel algorithm combine the watershed algorithm based on morphological reconstruction, distance transform and region growth. Results show that the system could segment the granule image accurately and efficiently. Finally, the granule image is calibrated to achieve the size of granules and realize the measurement of granule size measurement system. And a distortion correction is introduced to analysis the result of the deviation. Experiment results show that the system could measure the particle image accurately, and realize high-precision measurement of particle size. Keywords: Granule size; Wavelet transform; Image segmentation; Watershed segmentation; Regional growth  目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题依据与研究意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 3 1.2.1 颗粒粒度检测的机器视觉技术研究现状 3 1.2.2 颗粒图像分割算法研究现状6 1.3 主要内容安排 7 1.4 本章小结8 2 颗粒测量系统组成设计9 2.1 总体结构框架 9 2.2 硬件测量平台设计 10 2.2.1 工业相机选型 11 2.2.2 图像采集卡 12 2.2.3 光源设计