高速公路监控系统及交通控制策略研究-交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着经济的发展和社会的进步，高速公路交通需求迅速增长，交通拥挤日渐 严重，安全事故频繁发生。如何解决这‘问题，已经成为长期困扰人们的难题。 作为智能交通运输系统一部分的高速公路监控系统为该问题的解决给出了可行 的方案。 本文通过讨沦高速公路交通流模型，明确了高速公路交通流特点和各交通参 数问的关系，为监控系统的设计、开发提供了基础。在分析了高速公路监控系统 的目标和作用后，确定了系统的功能需求和结构组成。探讨工高速公路常用的控 制策略，对不同控制策略进行了比较。 在此基础上，深入研究禹门口至阎良高速公路监控系统的系统构成、功能需 求、外场设备布设方案及设备选型。分析了高速公路各种控制策略的特点，提出 了禹阎高速公路的控制策略。 关键词：交通I程 高速公路 监控系统 控制策略 AbstractAlong Abstract Along with the economic development and the social progress，the necessity for expressway transport raised very rapidly．Traffic congestion is becoming more serious day by day,which leads to frequent accidents It has long been a dilemma to solve such a problem disturbing people．As a part of the intelligent transportation system，expressway monitoring system provides a feasible scheme to solve such a bothen This article，by studying the traffic flow model of expressway，expounds relationship between traffic characters and every traffic paramefers．establishing a base on which design and development of monitoring system can be made二While analyzing objective and function and expressway monitoring system，the requirement of the functions and structural composition of the system was determined The article also studies the normal controlling strategy,and makes comparison of different controlling strategies Based on the above conception，the article makes an in·depth study of the systematical component，requirement of the仙ndions，arrangement scheme of site equipment and option of equipment of Yumenkou—Yanliang Expressway monitoring system．and makes analysis of characters of various controlling strategies for expressway，while putting forward suggestions for the controlling strategy of Yumenkou—Yanliang ExpresswaV [Key words]：Transport engineering，expressway,monitoring system，controlling strategy 论文独创性声明本人声明：本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下，独立进行 论文独创性声明 本人声明：本人所呈交的学位论文是在导师的指导下，独立进行 研究]_作所取得的成果。除论文中己经注明引用的内容外。对论文的 研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本论 文中不包含任何未加明确注明的其他个人或集体已经公开发表的成 果。 本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 论文作者签名： 老旧 j，z年弓月』日 论文知识产权权属声明 本人在导师指导下所完成的