高速电主轴静动态特性的研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文 II  ? A bs tra c l Title:THE RESEARCH OF HIGH-SPEED MOTORIZED SPINDLE STATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTER ISTICS Major: Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Name: Fuhua Liu Supervisor: Prof. Daning Yuan Signatu眩 今 L_h0. 川m 切 问  Abstract High speed machining has been developed and applied widely in recent ye缸S，increasing the output of domestic processing and manufacturing industry and reducing its loss. The steady development of high-speed spindle becomes one of the key factors for the rise of high speed machining. The static and dynamic perfo口nance and structural design of high speed motorized spindle can affect the quality and efficiency of machine tool to a large extent，because machine tool is used for coarse and fine processing work in engineering work，while the dynamic characteristics of motorized spindle unit in tum determines the machines cutting ability. Therefore，it is necess町Y to optimize motorized spindle and study the dynamic and static performance of motorized spindle，which is conducive to improving the working performance of machine tools. In this paper，the modelin g and simulation of motori zed spindle are made based on the finite element method. Considering the influences of various factors on the static and dynamic performances of model 170MD18Y 16A1Q grinding motorized spindle ，the structure of motorized spindle is optimized. The study consists ofthe following three p町ts: Considering the impacts of centrifu gal force，the shrink fit between machine tool spindle and motor rotor is analyzed，and solid models of main axle and rotor 町e created in ANSYS to caηy out simulation ，the relation between rotation rate and contact stress on the mating surface of spindle and rotor is studied. The mechanical properties of angular-contact ceramic ball bearing is analyzed，the relationship between bearing pre-tightening force and static stiffness is obtained; finite element is used to calculate the static characteristics of motorized spi