消弱永磁驱动器齿槽转矩的斜极优化方法.PDFVIP

2015 年 11 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.30 No. 22 第 30 卷第22 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Nov. 2015 消弱永磁驱动器齿槽转矩的斜极优化方法 石松宁 1,2 王大志 1 （1. 东北大学信息科学与工程学院 沈阳 110004 2. 辽宁工程技术大学电子信息工程学院 葫芦岛 125000 ） 摘要 采用斜极结构消弱永磁驱动器的齿槽转矩，利用解析方法推导出具有斜极结构的永磁 驱动器齿槽转矩解析表达式。采用Ansys 有限元仿真和中心复合实验设计获取响应值，根据响应 值建立斜极结构永磁驱动器的二阶响应面回归模型。并基于该模型，选择永磁驱动器齿槽转矩最 小为目标，利用粒子群优化算法对其主要结构参数进行优化，得出最优结构参数组合。对斜极结 构永磁驱动器分别进行了解析和优化，结果表明，优化方法可以显著地消弱永磁驱动器的齿槽转 矩，避免产生转矩波动，提高了系统的控制准确度，证明所得出的结论是正确、有效的。 关键词：永磁驱动器 斜磁极 响应面法 有限元法 粒子群算法 中图分类号：TP215 Magnet Skewing Optimization Method for Reducing Cogging Torque in Permanent Magnet Drive Shi Songning 1,2 Wang Dazhi 1 （1. Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China 2. Liaoning Technical University Huludao 125000 China ） Abstract In this paper, the magnet skewing structure is adopted to reduce the cogging torque in permanent magnet drive. The analytical method is used to give the expression of the cogging torque. The quadratic polynomials are employed to construct response surface model based on the response obtained by the Ansys software and the central composite design (CCD) experiment method. Based on this model, the minimal cogging torque is taken as the optimal objective, and then the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to perform optimization and obtain the optimal structure parameters of the PMD. At last, the permanent magnet drive with magnet skewing structure is analyzed and optimized with above method. The results verify that the cogging torque can be notably reduced with this optimization method. Keywords ：Permanent