基于STATCOM的电弧炉的无功补偿分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract With the increase of nonlinear loads in the electric network, the power quality caused by these loads. such as harmonic, reactive power, three phases asymmetrical and voltage flicker aroused more and more attention, Arc furnace, as the main equipment in the steel-making industry, it has been paid more and more attention. At the same time, as a representation of the impact loads, its harm to the power grid is self-evident; the governance of electric arc furnace has become a research hotspot. At first, this paper summarizes the existed electric arc furnace load models, then expounds the process of deducing the of the electric arc furnace .Because this model can reflect the arc furnace harmonic characteristic only, it cannot reflect phase difference between voltage and current, so in this paper, it puts forward time-varying impedance model called comprehensive load of electric arc furnace which based on the nonlinear time-varying resistance model to join the reactance. The model not only can reflect the arc furnace harmonic problem, but also can reflect its reactive power problem. The paper analyses the actual voltage current curve achieved from the arc furnace load, then uses particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithm to identify the parameters of the time-varying impedance model which is proposed. The simulation waveform and the actual current waveform are consistent, it shows that the improved model reflects the arc furnace load harmonic and reactive power characteristics in some degree. Traditional current detection methods and the current detection method without phase-locked loop are introduced in this paper, it also analyses the disadvantages of the traditional current detection methods. And the detection method without phase-locked loop can ensure the current detection accuracy, at the same time ,it can simplify the circuit, and reduce the cost. The paper uses the traditional current detection method and improved current detection method to detect th