基于SNMP的企业网络管理系统的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 SNMP 的企业网络管理系统的设计与实现 摘 要 随着网络技术的快速发展和应用的普及，计算机网络己经渗透到人 们生活的各个角落，与此同时，网络规模的日益增大及异构性也给管理 人员带来了前所未有的挑战。各类企业现在都组建了规模或大或小的办 公网络，如何在企业内部实施对各种网络设备及应用系统的实时监控， 及时发现并处理问题，提升网络的稳定性，安全性是各个企业 IT 部门不 懈追求的目标。网络管理己经成为当前网络技术研究的一个重要部分。 本文首先说明了网络管理的概念和基本功能，分析了几种网络管理 系统的模型，阐述了网络管理现状。由于网络监控是网络管理系统的核 心组成部分，而拓扑发现算法又是网络监控模块的基础，因此本文着重 研究了拓扑算法及其实现方法。网络拓扑发现具体分两级进行：网络层 拓扑发现和数据链路层拓扑发现。本文列举了网络层及数据链路层几种 常见拓扑算法及分析比较了各算法的优缺点，并得出了一套基于 SNMP 简 单网络管理协议改进算法的系统模型。 在拓扑算法实现的基础上，本文设计出一个对企业内网中各活动节 点和各类应用进行实时监测的系统。根据动态设定的轮询频率对网络设 备的关键性能参数进行轮询；为各性能参数设置合理的阀值，提供报警 功能。 关键词：网络管理, 拓扑发现, SNMP, WBM Design and Implement of Enterprise Network Management System Based on SNMP ABSTRACT With the rapid development and extensive application of the network technology, network has already come into many fields in peoples’life. At the sametime, the scale and the complexity of the network is also growing. For the needs of a stable and reliable network, a more flexiable network management tool is demanded to help people to monitor network status. Nowdays network management is a very important issue of the research of network technologies. Firstly, this thesis deseribes the concept and basic functionality of network management and analyzes the logical modes of NMS(Network Management System) in detail, and then presents the current status and developing trends of the NMS. Because of topology discovery plays an important role in NMS, this thesis researches network topology discovery algorithm in detail. The network topology discovery algorithm including logical (layer-3) topology and physical (layer-2) topology.This thesis analyse the principle of different topolpgy methods, and according to their shortcoming, point out a algorithm based on SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol). SNMP is the actual practical network management standard of TCP/IP. Its main idea is to define a uniforminterface and protocol to equipments of different types, different manufacturers or different models to allow people to manage the network with uni