基于SPH和DSMC的多尺度耦合算法的研究及应用-化工过程机械专业论文.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文Abstract 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract A new micro．separation device combined characteristics of gel chromatogram method and technologies of microfluidic chips is developed,in order to produce biochemical drug for resisting newvirus and enhancing human immunity consecutively and effectively,In micro—separation device，the separated fluid flows fi-om the mput region to the micro-channel for separation,then samples at the output region．In the whole separation process，multiacale flows which go through continuum flow region,rarefied flow region and continuum flow region,will be encountered．So Investigation of the separate characteristic of the complicated micro-channels is the key for the design and development of the new micro-separation device．Numerical simulations have been used extensively for the simulation of multiscale flows based on the rapid development ofthe computer technology． Simulation of the complete flow path is，however,very complicated。On one hand,the use of continuum theories for the entire device Can produce inaccurate results because of the breakdown of the continuum theories in the rarefied region,on the other hand,the simulation ofsuch multiscale problem by molecular methods alone has low computational efficiency．An efficient approach for such multiple length scale problem is to develop a multiscale approach combining continuum theories with molecular approaches．In this paper,we investigate the application of coupUng smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SP哪for continuum region with direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC)for rarefied region． Firstly,setting buffer cells,a nemA,treatment of flow boundary conditions is proposed in SPH method,and the method based 011 the assumption of the linear pressure distribution in the cells is used to implement pressure boundary conditions in DSMC method．The validation of the improved SPH method and DSMC method is testified by simulating 2-D channel flow separately． Secondly，issues ofthe coupled method，such as the matchin