face条件o3浓度增高对小麦叶片衰老特性的影响.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 高春艳：FACE 高春艳：FACE条件下03浓度增高对小麦叶片衰老特性的影响 3 一 Effects of Free Air Ozone Concentration Enrichment on Senescence Characteristics in Wheat Leaves Postgraduate：Gao ChmlyaIl Supervisor：Prof．Guo Wenshan Co-Supervisor：Prof．Feng Chaonian A．Prof．ZhU Xinkai Dr．Li Chunyan (YangZhou University，Yangzhou，225009) Abstract Free air ozone concentration enrichment system with ambient level(A-03)and 50％ higher than ambient level(E·03)was established in Xiaoj i Town，Jiangdu County,Jiangsu Province，China(1 1 90 42 0’E，320 3 5 5，N)from 2007 to 2009．In each plot，five typical varieties：Yangmai 16，Yangmail5，Yangfumai2，Yannon919 and Jiaxin9002 were planted．The main results were as follows： 1．Wheat grain yield significantly decreased under 03 concentration enrichment treatment，the difference of grain yield among genotypes and the interaction between 03 concentration and genotypes were very significant．The effect of 03 concentration on ear number was insignificant(2008)or significant(2009)，and the effect on grain number per spike Was significant(2008)or insignificant(2009)．The effect of 03 concentration on grain weight Was insignificant(2008)or very significant(2009)，while the difference between genotypes was not significant and the interaction between 03 concentration and genotypes Was very significant． 4 4 扬州大学硕士学位论文 2．03 stress accelerated the aging process after anthesis．In 03 concentration enrichment treatments，wheat leaves became yellow early．03 enrichment fastened the decline of the groups of LAI from booting stage when maximum leaf area index appeared，mainly because 03 stress caused photosynthetic tissue of wheat flag leaves be damaged，chloroplast and its grana lamellae in leaf cells were disorganized，the decreasing speed of chlorophyll content、carotenoid content and net photosynthetic rate of flag leaves Was faster．the lasting period of physiological function of flag leaves shortened．The contents