人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docVIP

八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 上而敷药 上而敷药 一、s点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a toothache 牙疼 drink enough water 喝足够的水 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 put some medicine on sth.在 feel very hot 感到很热 all weekend 整个周末 go to a doctor 看医生 on the side of the road 在马路边 without th inking twice 没有多想 have a heart problem 有心脏病 thanks to 多亏了；由于 save a life挽救生命 right away 立亥(J;马上 get out of离开;从 出萍 put a bandage on sth.用绷帶包扎 feel sick感到恶心 cut his knee割伤他的膝盖 have problems breathing 呼吸困难 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 so that 以便 be in control of 掌管;管理 have a cough 咳嗽 talk too much 说得太多 have a cold受凉;感冒 have a sore back 背疼 lie down and rest身尚下来休息 see a dentist 看牙医 take one’s temperature 量体温 sound like听起來像 in the same way 以冋样的方式 go along 沿着 走 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to one’s surprise 使 ［京讶的 in time 及吋 get into trouble 造成麻烦 because of 由于 hurt oneself 受伤 fa 11 down 摔倒 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put her head back把她的头向后仰 mountain climbing 登山运动 run out (of)用完;用尽 so... that 如此 以至于... in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 What’s the matter? What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一卜体温吗？ 主语 + should/shouldn’t + 动词原形... You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 三、语法点 (一)、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下儿种结构来表达： Whaf fs the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ Whats wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ Whafs the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了? What happened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?你没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+haVe/has+病症. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 Sb.+hav