菏泽市非法营运车辆治理分析-政府管理专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 随着我国经济的高速发展，城市化进程逐步加快，城市交通虽然发展迅速，却仍然无 法满足群众的出行需求，非法营运车辆数量存在逐渐增多的趋势，日益突出的非法营运问 题损害了城市良好形象，影响了城市交通的良性发展，造成国家税收和管理费收入的大量 流失，并对公众的生命财产安全有巨大危害。 菏泽市非法营运车辆的日益增多，严重扰乱了正常的客运市场秩序，危及社会安全与 稳定。菏泽市政府部门对非法营运车辆进行了集中治理，虽然取得了一定的效果，但仍然 无法根治非法营运问题。本文通过运用文献法、访谈法、理论分析法对菏泽市非法营运车 辆治理的现状、存在的问题及原因进行了研究探讨，并借鉴上海、美国等国内外的治理经 验，针对菏泽的实际情况，提出了菏泽市非法营运车辆治理对策。为政府部门治理非法营 运车辆提供有利的理论支持，并对国内其他中小城市具有一定的借鉴意义。 菏泽市非法营运车辆治理存在的问题包括依法治理难、群众支持难、车辆处理难和难 以坚持长期治理。主要原因是治理制度不完善、公共交通发展落后、监督体制不完善和管 理资源短缺。针对这些问题，本文借鉴了上海、北京、香港、美国和印度的治理经验，从 五个方面提出了治理对策，一是完善相关政策法规；二是大力发展公共交通；三是发挥第 三方的监督作用；四是改革出租车管理模式；五是完善社会保障制度。非法营运车辆治理 工作是一个长期的工作，需要政府部门长期的坚持，才能做到维护交通营运市场秩序，保 障人民群众的生命财产安全和出行需要。 关键词：菏泽市；非法营运车辆；治理与监管 I  Abstract Along with high speed of our country economy development, the urbanization accelerates gradually, the urban traffic develops quickly, but it still cant meet the travel needs of the public. The number of illegal operation vehicle has the trend of increase. This prominent problem has damaged the good image of our city and affected the healthy development of urban traffic, causing huge loss to national tax and fee income, and making serous harm to the life and property safety of the public. The number of illegal operation vehicle is increasing in Heze, which disrupted the normal order of the public transportation market severely, threaten social security and stability. Heze government has governed the illegal operation vehicle centrally, which obtained the certain effect, but still cannot resolve this problem radically. This paper, by using literature method, interview method, theoretical analysis method, researched the present situation of management, existing problems and reasons of the Heze illegal operation vehicle. And the paper also used for reference the experience of Shanghai, the United States and other governance at home and abroad. Based on this, it puts forward the control countermeasures according to the actual situation of Heze. The results can provide beneficial theoretical support to the governmen