冠词的用法(总结精炼).pptVIP

* 不定冠词a(an)的用法 1.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.(a用于辅音开始的词前；an用于元音开始的词前) 如：a girl? a one-year-old baby ??? an Englishman an hour 2. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。 如: His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. 3.指某人或某物，意为a certain。　 如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 4.词组或成语。 如：a little a few a lot in a hurry in a minute in a word have a cold have a try have a look etc B)定冠词the的用法1.表示上文提到过的人或事物。 如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 2.用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。如：The panda is a rare animal.此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 3.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, 4.用于某些形容词或过去分词前，表示一类人或事物。如：the poor?,?the rich??,?the young?, the homeless 5.常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。a.用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River? The East Sea?? the Himalayas??? the Pacific Oceanb.用于由普通名词构成的国名： The Peoples Republic of China?? the United Statesc. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前 如： the United Nations?? the State Council?? the Tang dynasty?? the Peoples Daily　　the Summer Palace?? the Peace Hotel??? the British Museum 6. 用于表示方位的名词前.如： the east?? the southwest?? the middle??? the Far East???? on the left7. 用于乐器名词前，如：play the piano??? play the violin； 但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词，如：play erhu 8. 用于复数的姓氏前，表示两夫妇或全家，在此情况下，这类名词作复数对待.如： When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us.9. 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如： Shanghai is the biggest city in china.After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. C)零冠词用法1.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前(或不可数名词），不用冠词。如：Now people are living a happy life.??? Trees are planted everywhere.2.不含普通名词的专有名词，表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前，不用冠词。如：We are studying English.?????He is leaving for America this year. 3.季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。 如： She likes spring while I like summer.? We have no classes on Saturday.??? The Long March started in October 1934. ??? 4. 三餐饭的名词前，一般不用冠