冠词的用法(总结精炼).pptVIP

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冠词的用法(总结精炼)

* 不定冠词a(an)的用法 1.不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前.(a用于辅音开始的词前;an用于元音开始的词前) 如:a girl? a one-year-old baby ??? an Englishman an hour 2. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。 如: His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. 3.指某人或某物,意为a certain。  如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 4.词组或成语。 如:a little a few a lot in a hurry in a minute in a word have a cold have a try have a look etc B)定冠词the的用法 1.表示上文提到过的人或事物。 如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. 2.用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。如:The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. 3.用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, 4.用于某些形容词或过去分词前,表示一类人或事物。 如:the poor?,?the rich??,?the young?, the homeless 5.常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 a.用于许多江海,山脉,群岛等名词前: The Yellow River? The East Sea?? the Himalayas??? the Pacific Ocean b.用于由普通名词构成的国名: The Peoples Republic of China?? the United States c. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前 如: the United Nations?? the State Council?? the Tang dynasty?? the Peoples Daily  the Summer Palace?? the Peace Hotel??? the British Museum 6. 用于表示方位的名词前.如: the east?? the southwest?? the middle??? the Far East???? on the left 7. 用于乐器名词前,如:play the piano??? play the violin; 但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词,如:play erhu 8. 用于复数的姓氏前,表示两夫妇或全家,在此情况下,这类名词作复数对待.如: When we got there, the Lius were waiting for us. 9. 用在形容词的最高级前或序数词前.如: Shanghai is the biggest city in china. After the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot bath. C)零冠词用法 1.表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前(或不可数名词),不用冠词。如: Now people are living a happy life.??? Trees are planted everywhere. 2.不含普通名词的专有名词,表示泛指的物质名词和抽象名词前,不用冠词。如: We are studying English.?????He is leaving for America this year. 3.季节、月份、星期等名词前,一般不用冠词。 如: She likes spring while I like summer.? We have no classes on Saturday. ??? The Long March started in October 1934. ??? 4. 三餐饭的名词前,一般不用冠

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