基于opengl的海岸带三维地形动态可视化研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 地理信息系统、地理信息可视化、三维显示技术、空间数据处理以及面向对 象的模块化程序设计方法等都是研究三维可视化漫游系统的前提和关键。文章阐 述了可视化的原理及关键技术手段、地形的真实感图形绘制、数字地面高程构建 技术和三维地形的实时动态显示技术等理论，以及用来丌发三维图形可视化所采 用的OpenGL技术。 在系统分析国内外海岸带三维可视化系统应用情况的基础上，对上述理论和 相关技术进行了详细的探讨，对地理信息可视化、数字高程模型可视化、科学计 算流场模拟可视化以及波浪模拟可视化进行了分析和研究，并运用面向对象编程 方法设计开发了三维图形引擎。文中重点研究了数字高程模型的小波变换简化以 及构建多分辨率数字模型中LOD简化技术并进行试验应用。 最后作者以本论文的理论研究成果为基础并结合相关课题，利用VC++开发 环境初步研究开发了一套基于OpenGL的三维可视化漫游系统。此系统具有数据 导入导出、三维模型的计算机重构显示、数据模型的简化及纹理贴图、设置路径 模拟飞行等功能，为河口海岸带的科学研究提供了一种新的手段。 关键词：海岸带三维可视化模型简化OrIenGL DEM LOD AbstractThe Abstract The technology of geographic information system(GIS)，geographic information visualization，and three—dimensional(3D)display，spatial data processing as well object oriented modular programming method etc．are the precondition and key to study three—dimensional visualization cruise system．This paper talked about the principle and key technology of visualization，the theory of third dimension terrain drawing and Digital Elevation Model(DEM)construction，the technology of 3D terrain display in real—time etc．，and introduced the technology of 3D graph display using OpenGL that adopted to develop a program． Beginning with the systematic analysis of 3D visualization system application in coast home and abroad，the above-mentioned theory and related technology have been discussed in detail．The author analyzed the Digital Elevation Model visualization， Visualization in Scientific Computing，as well as the visualization of current simulation and wave simulation，then designed and developed 3D graph engine with Object Oriented Programming(OOP)technology．In the paper focal point was put on the model simplification with wavelet transform and the construction of multi—resolution model with LOD technology and at the salne time trial was applied． Finally based on the theoretic research accomplishment of this paper and combined related program，the author developed a 3D cruise system using the OpenGL technology in Visual C++development environment．Functions of this system a