成瘾新观点-自我为核心体验回避模型.pdfVIP

Advances in Social Sciences 社会科学前沿, 2016, 5(4), 552-561 Published Online September 2016 in Hans. /journal/ass /10.12677/ass.2016.54077 New Insight of Addiction: Experiential Avoidance Theory Centered on the Self-Concept Huan Quan Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing th th th Received: Aug. 16 , 2016; accepted: Aug. 30 , 2016; published: Sep. 5 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract This paper develops a new model of addiction, which is called the experiential avoidance theory centered on the self-concept. We view addiction from two different aspects, namely psychological view and social view, and we combine these two views in our model. From psychological view, ad- diction is a strategy for experiential avoidance; from the social view, addiction is a way that indi- viduals interact with the society. Based on this model, the development process of addiction is de- scribed by dividing it into two stages, which are primary stage and secondary stage. And also, we highlight that there exists a vicious cycle in the process of addiction and that acceptance is the key way to break the vicious cycle and promote addiction treatment. The new model we present in this paper can provide a new insight for the understanding of the mechanism of addiction and also shed light on the addiction treatment. Keywords Addiction, Mindfulness, Experiential Avoidance, Self-Concept, Model Construction 成瘾新观点：自我为核心的体验回避模型 全 欢 西南大学心理学部，重庆 收稿日期：2016年8月16 日；录用日期：2016年8月30 日；发布日期：2016年9月5 日 文章引用: 全欢