基于lvq神经网络数字图像边缘检测算法的研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

太原理工大学硕十研究生学位论文种特征量构成的特征向量来提取图像的有效信息，并以此作为 太原理工大学硕十研究生学位论文 种特征量构成的特征向量来提取图像的有效信息，并以此作为 神经网络的输入序列。经计算机仿真表明，该算法不仅可以很 好地检测出图像的边缘，而且具有较强的抗噪能力。 (4)针对LVQl网络存在的“死”神经元、收敛困难等局限 性，提出了运用LVQ2神经网络进行边缘检测的改进算法。该 网络在结构上与LVQl网络很相似，但在学习规则上采取了更 为合理的算法。新的算法对网络的获胜端和次胜端都进行了学 习，学习速度采取了更为合理的变步长方式。经计算机仿真表 明，改进算法使输出的边缘图像连续性得到了改善，抗噪能力 也有了明显提高。 (5)系统总结了两种算法的优缺点，对未来的研究方向做 了初步的探讨和展望。 关键词：边缘检测，神经网络，学习向量量化，特征向量 太原理工人学硕士研究生学位论文A 太原理工人学硕士研究生学位论文 A STUDY 0N ALGORITHM 0F EDGE DETECTION 0F DIGITAL IMAGE BASED ON LVQ NEURAL NETWORKS AB STRACT While the gray scale of two adjacent fields is obviously different we will think that there is all edge at the border of the two fields．Edge expresses the end of one field and the start of the other field．Edge detection is a course that processes and identifies the edge of image with different of algorithms．It is one important technology of digital image processing，and one important basic subject of signal and information processing．Edge detection has been extensively applied in a lot of fields，such as image processing， artificial intelligence，computer recognition，pattern recognition and classification，fault detection etc The major contribution ofthis paper is summarized as follow 1．The paper summarizes the principle and development of I TI 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文edge 太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文 edge detection，and systematically study on the basic theory of edge detection．And then proposes that edge detection can be seen as a kind of classific problem to study on 2．The paper analyses the research orientation ofedge detection based on neural network，and explains the theoly of edge detection based on neural network detailedly 3．Aimed at the defects of the traditional edge detection of anti·noise performance，the paper for the first time proposes the new algorithm based on LVQl(Learning Vector Quantization) neural network．The paper constructs the feature vector made of three feature scalars to extract valid information of image which is the import sequence of LVQ 1 network．Then the simul