基于plc的隧道照明控制系统设计-交通信息工程及控制专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 随着我国山区高速的快速发展，公路隧道修建里程迅速增加。隧道照明系统是保 障隧道正常运营的重要组成部分，传统的隧道照明控制系统存在缺陷，不但造成了大 量的电能浪费，而且由于照明均匀度不足容易产生危害行车安全的因素。因此，设计 出合理的隧道照明控制系统显得尤为重要。 本文在分析传统隧道照明系统存在问题的基础上，针对隧道照明的特点，设计了 一种基于 PLC 的隧道照明控制系统。首先设计了照明控制系统的硬件架构，将控制系 统划分为上位机、PLC 和其他现场设备三个层次。使用基于电力载波技术的 Lonworks 现场总线实现与灯具的通信，减少系统布线成本。对系统网络配置和数据存储的结构 及详细流程进行了设计，介绍了灯具控制和状态查询的具体方法。软件设计重点是对 照明控制系统的 PLC 软件控制模块进行设计，在分析各模块功能的基础上给出了各个 软件模块实现流程，并对上下位机及下位机与灯具通信协议的具体格式进行了详细阐 述。使用梯形图语言编写各个模块的具体软件代码，并在软件运行过程中实时监视 PLC 内存数据变化。本文根据 PLC 的工作方式，设计了一种增量式隧道照明控制算法。以 温州江北岭隧道右洞为研究实例，根据洞内实际亮度与需求亮度的关系，使用控制算 法对灯具亮度进行调节，对比隧道调光前后的能耗变化，分析隧道的节能情况。最后， 搭建系统实验平台，对整个系统进行调光测试。 关键字：隧道照明控制，节约电能，PLC，调节功率，调光 II II Abstract With the rapid development of mountainous highway in China, the construction of the tunnel is rapidly increasing. Tunnel lighting system is an important part of the normal operation for the tunnel. The traditional tunnel lighting control system is incomplete. It not only causes the waste of energy, but also maybe lead to unsafe factors to harm traffic safety in the tunnel due to the uneven distribution of light. Therefore, designing a reasonable tunnel lighting control system is particularly important. This paper analyzes the main problems of the conventional tunnel lighting systems and designs a tunnel lighting control system based on PLC according to the characteristics of tunnel lighting. The paper first designs the hardware architecture system. Control system is divided into three parts: PC, PLC, tunnel lights and other field devices. Using Lonworks field bus based on power line carrier to communicate with lights and to reduce system wiring costs. Detailed flow of system network configurations and data structures stored is designed. Introducing specific methods to control lamps and status inquiry. Software design focuses on the design of PLC software module of tunnel lighting control system, and then the flow chart of the various software modules are shown respectively. Specific protocol format for each module are given as well. PL