拟南芥灰霉病抗性相关转录因子(在线版).pdfVIP

HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2013 8 , 35(8): 971―982 ISSN 0253-9772 综 述 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1005.2013.00971 拟南芥灰霉病抗性相关转录因子 1 3 1 2 张国斌 , 张喜贤 , 王云月 , 杨红玉 1. , , 650201; 2. , 650214; 3. , 650092 病原菌的侵染激发植物大量防御响应基因的表达, 其中转录因子在协调庞大的抗病防御网络中发挥重 要作用。灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea)是最具破坏力的死体营养型病原真菌之一, 在农业生产上造成严重的经济 损失。文章综述了ERF(Ethylene response factors) 、WRKY 、MYB 等家族中参与灰霉病防御反应的转录因子的 功能研究进展。转录因子通过复杂的mRNA 或蛋白水平的互作方式构成了精细的调控网络, 以激活下游防卫基 因的表达, 从而诱导抗病反应。一部分转录因子是协调不同激素信号通路交叉响应的重要节点和调节器, 将植 物抵御不同类型病原菌的分子机制联系起来。对这类转录因子的研究将为研究植物其他病原菌防御机制提供线 索, 另外深入理解抗病机制将有助于研究者在作物改良和保护中更高效地利用抗病基因。 灰葡萄孢菌; 转录因子; 防卫反应; 调控机制 Transcription factors in resistance against pathogen Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis 1 3 1 2 ZHANG Guo-Bin , ZHANG Xi-Xian , WANG Yun-Yue , YANG Hong-Yu 1. Key Laboratory for Agricultural Biodiversity and Pest Management of Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agri- cultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 2. College of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China; 3. College of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650092, China Abstract: A large number of defense genes are activated in plants when responding to pathogen infection. Furthermore, transcription factors are suggested to play important roles in regulating huge defense network in plants. The necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea is one of the most destructive pathogens which could result in massive economic losses in the agri- culture. Our review summarized the study results of members from transcription factor