烧结工艺对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响-硅酸盐学报.PDF

烧结工艺对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响-硅酸盐学报.PDF

烧结工艺对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响-硅酸盐学报

第45 卷第6 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 45 ,No. 6 2 0 1 7 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY June ,2017 DOI :10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.2017.06.08 烧结工艺对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显微结构和力学性能的影响 张敬义,范锦鹏,刘晓明,周 军,郄冬春,张大海 (航天材料及工艺研究所,先进功能复合材料技术重点实验室,北京 100076) 摘 要:采用干压成型工艺和气压烧结方法制备了多孔氮化硅陶瓷。研究了烧结温度和保温时间对多孔氮化硅陶瓷显微结构 和力学性能的影响,测定了不同烧结制度下多孔氮化硅陶瓷的气孔率、物相组成、弯曲强度和弹性模量,分析了多孔氮化硅 陶瓷的微观结构。结果表明:烧结温度的提高可以促进材料的致密化、α→β-Si N 相转变和β-Si N 晶粒的生长,提高材料的 3 4 3 4 弯曲强度。在1 900 ℃烧结温度条件下,保温15 min 获得的多孔氮化硅陶瓷的弯曲强度达到106 MPa ,同时保留了较高的气 孔率49% 。 关键词:多孔氮化硅;弯曲强度;密度;烧结温度 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0454–5648(2017)06–0806–05 网络出版时间: 网络出版地址: Effect of Sintering Process on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Silicon Nitride ZHANG Jingyi, FAN Jingpeng, LIU Xiaoming , ZHOU Jun, QIE Dongchun, ZHANG Dahai (Science and Technology on Advanced Functional Composites Laboratory, Aerospace Research Institute of Materials Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China) Abstract: Porous Si N ceramics were produced through dry press shaping and gas pressure sintering. The effects of sintering 3 4 temperature and holding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties of porous Si3N4 ceramics were investigated. The porosity, phase composition, flexural strength and elastic modulus of porous Si N ceramics sintered at different sintering schedules 3 4 were determined, and the microstructures of porous Si3N4 cer

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